Panel for forming a floor covering, where this panel has at least two layers of thermoplastic material, where the two layers substantially have a strewn and pressed granulate, where the respective layers enclose a glass fiber layer.

A thermo-compression bonding tool with a high temperature elastic element, and methods of bonding a metal sheet to a substrate using a thermo-compression bonding tool are described. In an example, a system for bonding a metal sheet to a substrate includes a stage to support the substrate and an elastic roller located above the stage. The elastic roller includes a high temperature material. The system also includes a heated backing plate located above the elastic roller. The backing plate is configured to apply pressure and heat to the elastic roller as the elastic roller rolls across a metal sheet disposed above the substrate.

A panel that includes at least a substrate of thermoplastic material and a top layer with a printed decor and a translucent or transparent wear layer. The substrate substantially consists of three layers, including a lowermost layer, a central layer and an uppermost layer, all made from thermoplastic material. Additionally, the thermoplastic material of the lower most layer and the uppermost layer is more rigid than the thermoplastic material of the central layer.

A composite material structure, including an outer layer, an inner layer, and a middle layer, is provided. The outer layer includes a metallic material. The inner layer includes a fiber material and a resin material. The outer layer has a first thickness, the inner layer has a second thickness, and the first thickness is different from the second thickness. The middle layer includes an adhesive material and is disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. Two opposite surfaces of the middle layer are respectively in direct contact with the outer layer and the inner layer. A manufacturing method of the composite material structure is also provided.

When a foamed resin metal laminated sheet (1) heated in a heating furnace (11) is cooled to room temperature, the foamed resin metal laminated sheet (1) is held at soaking temperature in a soaking bath (21) to make the temperature of the foamed resin sheet uniform over the entire area of the foamed resin metal laminated sheet (1), and then cooled to room temperature in a room temperature cooling unit (22). Thus, rippling due to thermal strain can be suppressed.

The invention relates to a method for forming a monocell or a bi-cell for a lithium-ion electric energy accumulating device, wherein it is provided to first laminate, in a first laminating unit, a first arrangement comprising a first electrode and two separating elements, so as to obtain a multilayered laminated element. In the first arrangement, the electrode is interposed between the two separating elements without yet being laminated to either of the two separating elements. The method then provides to form a second arrangement comprising the multilayered laminated element and a second electrode. The method finally provides to laminate the second arrangement in a second laminating unit, so as to obtain the cell.

The present invention provides a rigid polyvinyl chloride floor tile comprising, in order from top to bottom, a protective layer, a decorative layer, a support layer and a balance layer, wherein the rigid polyvinyl chloride floor tile has a thermal dimensional shrinkage of 0-0.15% as determined in accordance with European Standard EN434, and a Shore-D hardness of 60-90. The present invention also provides a process for preparing the rigid polyvinyl chloride floor tile.

This application discloses a hot-press molding formaldehyde-free stone-plastic composite plate, which can be used as a plate, a ceiling, a door panel, a wall surface, a decorative sheet, and others in the field, and comprises a PVC material composite surface layer as a surface layer, a stone-plastic material layer as a middle layer and a PVC material bottom layer as a bottom layer; wherein the PVC material composite surface layer, the stone-plastic material layer and the PVC material bottom layer are sequentially arranged from a surface side to a bottom side and hot-press molded into a plate body; the finished products is good in stability, less deformation, waterproof, fire-prevent, anti-skid, flame retardant, wear-resisting, shock-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, long in life, formaldehyde-free, environmental friendly, safe etc.; the periphery side of the plate body is provided with a snap-fit connection structure easy to assemble and disassemble; the practicability of the product is greatly improved.

A thermo-compression bonding tool with a high temperature elastic element, and methods of bonding a metal sheet to a substrate using a thermo-compression bonding tool are described. In an example, a system for bonding a metal sheet to a substrate includes a stage to support the substrate and an elastic roller located above the stage. The elastic roller includes a high temperature material. The system also includes a heated backing plate located above the elastic roller. The backing plate is configured to apply pressure and heat to the elastic roller as the elastic roller rolls across a metal sheet disposed above the substrate.

The laminate comprises a porcelain sheet with a thickness of two to three millimetres, adhered to a base or support sheet made of MDF or particleboard or high density foam or polyethylene or polypropylene or ABS or foamed PVC or methacrylate or a metal sheet of aluminium or steel, using as the adhesion means a two-component polyurethane or a PUR adhesive, producing a laminate that encompasses the advantages of the nature of the two materials, the porcelain and the base, as well as saving material, and being lighter, having higher thermal and acoustic insulation levels, improved resistance to bending loads and allowing to add additional layers, such as a metal sheet of thickness from 0.1 to 1 mm in order to obtain a greater flatness, or a combination with rubber or elastomer layers to improve the acoustic insulation level.