A decorative laminate of the present disclosure includes a decorative layer and a core layer. The decorative layer includes a decorative paper and a thermosetting resin. The core layer includes: a fibrous base material; an organic resin component; and an inorganic filler including endothermic metal hydroxide and/or an inorganic substance other than the endothermic metal hydroxide. The inorganic filler includes: a small particle diameter filler having a first average particle diameter; a medium particle diameter filler having a second average particle diameter larger than the first average particle diameter; and a large particle diameter filler having a third average particle diameter larger than the second average particle diameter.

The present invention relates to a patterned fiber substrate comprising: a fiber substrate; and a pattern consisting of a functional material and formed on the fiber substrate, wherein at least a part of the functional material that constitutes the pattern is present in inside of the fiber substrate, the fiber substrate has a contact angle of 100 to 170° with pure water on its surface, and the pattern has a narrowest line width of 1 to 3000 μm.

Provided is a waterborne polyurethane dispersion. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion is prepared in the presence of a hydrophilic amino siloxane compound and exhibits good anti-stickiness while retaining superior mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Methods for forming multi-layer substrates including top and bottom surface layers and a melt softened thermoplastic material layer between the exterior surface layers, where the thermoplastic material includes polyethylene or has a tan delta value of 0.2 to 0.4 within the temperature range of 100° F.−350° F. The 3 (or more) layers are assembled, and heated, melt softening the thermoplastic material, causing bonding of the thermoplastic layer to the exterior surface layers. A cleaning composition may be loaded onto the multi-layer substrate, where a fluid pathway through the melted thermoplastic material allows the cleaning composition to travel between the surface layers. Adhesion between the surface layers and the thermoplastic layer is provided by the thermoplastic material itself, which bonds to groups of fibers in the surface layers. The process does not require chemical adhesives, any processing water, drying, or the like, so as to be possible with low capital investment.

The present invention relates to devices including microfluidic devices, e.g. Skin on-Chip (Skin-Chip), for simulating a physiological response to agents and injury, including tattoo injury. In particular, a Skin-Chip is intended for use in replicating the interaction of tattoo ink with skin on a cellular level, including but not limited to mechanisms of wound healing following a tattoo gun and/or tattoo needle induced skin injury; ink particle effects such as pigment retention, pigment distribution and pigment clearance; inflammatory response to foreign particles, i.e. tattoo ink, etc. Further, effects of tattoo inks on simulated microfluidic skin is extended to determine effects of systemic ink exposure upon other organs through use of organ chips, e.g. liver-chips, kidney-chips, Lymph node-chips, etc. In some embodiments, safer ink formulations, e.g. less toxic ink particles, less toxic ink diluents, etc., are contemplated for development and use over currently available tattoo inks and diluents. Further contemplated is using a Tattooed Skin-Chip for developing rapid and non-toxic methods of removal of Tattoos in human skin.

Provided is a composite sheet that is particularly useful as an AQDL component in absorbent articles. The composite sheet includes a fluid acquisition component and an airlaid component. The airlaid component may include one or more airlaid layers that are successively formed overlying each other. Each of the airlaid layers are adjacent to, and in direct contact with, immediately adjacent layers of the airlaid component so that adjacent layers are in fluid communication with respect to each other. The fluid acquisition component includes a nonwoven fabric comprising a carded nonwoven fabric comprised of a plurality of staple fibers that are air through bonded to each other to form a coherent nonwoven fabric. The airlaid layer(s) include a blend of cellulose and non-cellulose staple fibers. The staple fibers may be bicomponent fibers having a polyethyelene sheath and a polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate core, and mixtures of such fibers.

A repulpable insulation material includes a batt formed of a mixture of thermoplastic binder fibers and cellulose fibers bound together by the thermoplastic binder fibers. The thermoplastic binder fibers make up about 0.5% to 25% by weight of the batt. The repulpable insulation material have a weight within a range from 1000 GSM to 1600 GSM. Subjecting the repulpable insulation material to a repulpability test produces greater than 85% fiber yield.

A composite comprising a non-fibrous organic polymer aerogel layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface and a support layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface is disclosed. An interface can be formed between a portion of the first surface of the aerogel layer and a portion of the second surface of the support layer such that the aerogel and support layers are attached to one another. A majority of the volume of the aerogel layer does not have to include the support layer. The composite can have a thickness of 3 mils to 16 mils.

Fibrous structures, for example sanitary tissue products, such as toilet tissue, and more particularly fibrous structures containing a movable surface and methods for making same and methods for making same are provided.

Provided is a PSA sheet capable of suitably preventing bubble formation caused by outgassing. This invention provides a PSA sheet comprising a PSA layer that forms an adhesive face. In an aging test where the adhesive face is press-bonded to a glass plate and stored at 50° C. for 24 hours, the PSA sheet has at least 5% post-aging non-bonding area Sa, with Sa defined as the ratio of all areas non-bonding to the glass plate relative to the total area of the adhesive face. The non-bonding areas have parts linearly extending along the adhesive face.