Nonwovens, films, and composites thereof are provided, in which at least the nonwoven or film has a plurality of small-sized calcium carbonate (CaCO.sub.3) particles having generally narrow distribution.

A composite pane includes an outer pane and an inner pane that are joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the composite pane has at least one functional film that contains at least one metal layer, and the thermoplastic intermediate layer is formed with at least one thermoplastic film that contains refractive-index-reducing agents and these refractive-index-reducing agents reduce the refractive index of the thermoplastic film by at least 0.05 in the optically visible range between 380 nm and 780 nm.

A nylon film including graphene, which includes one or more types of functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxyl (COOH), ketone (C?O) and amide (CONH) on a surface thereof is disclosed. The graphene is included at a concentration of 10 ppm to 10,000 ppm concentration. A method for producing the nylon film and an aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery including the nylon film are disclosed.

This invention relates to a thermally insulating substrate product comprising: a substrate having at least one layer and comprising metallic particles having an average particle size and density selected to block or reflect infrared radiation and aerogel particles having an average pore size and density selected to control conducted and convected thermal energy. The thermally insulating substrate can made as textile and/or film coatings that are light and thin and adapts to external environment conditions for better camouflage as well as improved heat insulation for energy conservation and thermal regulation.

A packaging bag 100 having a heat-sealed part at an end and thereby formed into a bag shape, wherein the heat-sealed part 110 has an oxygen absorption layer 10, a water-vapor absorption layer 20, and a barrier layer 30, and wherein the oxygen absorption layer 10 contains an oxygen-deficient cerium oxide 11.

The liquid-repellent structure comprises a major surface to which liquid repellency is imparted, and a liquid-repellent layer formed on the major surface; wherein the liquid-repellent layer contains a scale-like filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 6 ?m, inclusive, a thermoplastic resin, and a fluorine compound, and has aggregates containing the scale-like filler; and the ratio W.sub.S1/(W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.S1 of the scale-like filler contained in the liquid-repellent layer to the sum (W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.P of the thermoplastic resin and the mass W.sub.FC of the fluorine compound contained in the liquid-repellent layer is 0.1 to 10 inclusive.

The present invention is directed to a gypsum panel and a method of making such gypsum panel. For instance, in one embodiment, the gypsum panel comprises a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core, wherein the gypsum core includes gypsum and one or more chloride ion mitigating additives. The methods of the present invention are directed to making the aforementioned gypsum panels by providing the first facing material, providing a gypsum slurry comprising gypsum, water, and the respective additive onto the first facing material, and providing a second facing material on the gypsum slurry.

The present disclosure provides a fuel pipe having a double tube with an inner tube and an outer tube disposed on the outside of the inner tube.

A conductive composition for bonding includes a mix of copper powder carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid has a branched carbon chain. The copper powder comprises first and second copper particles. The first copper particles have a volume-based cumulative particle size D.sub.50 of 0.11 ?m or more and less than 1 ?m at a cumulative volume of 50 vol % in a region of particle sizes of less than 1 ?m in a particle size distribution of the copper powder. The second copper particles have a volume-based cumulative particle size D.sub.50 of 1 ?m or more and 10 ?m or less at a cumulative volume of 50 vol % in a region of particle sizes of 1 ?m or more in the particle size distribution of the copper powder. The carboxylic acid is contained in an amount of 6 parts or more and 24 parts or less per 100 parts by mass.

A layered composite includes: a foam core made of a plastic foam; and a first cover layer and a second cover layer, between which the foam core is arranged, wherein at least one of the cover layers is a fiber material layer containing reinforcement fibers embedded in plastic. A plastic resin fills intermediate spaces between the cover layers in and around the foam core and holds the cover layers and the foam core together. The layered composite includes a fire protection layer made of a composite material on a side of the fiber material layer facing away from the foam core. The composite material contains hollow micro-bodies made of ceramics or glass in a plastic material.