This invention involves a cost effective antiviral plastic film with variable physical properties, comprising of at least one thinner surface layer to minimize the amount of the expensive copper nano-powders required to render the film to be antiviral, and one thicker substrate layer with variable physical properties and thickness. The plastic film is made using a co-extrusion cast film or a blown film process so that the antiviral surface layer and the substrate are joined together as they are made into a multilayer film. The physical properties for the plastic film can be varied by using different kinds of polymeric materials such as PE, PP, PVC, Nylons and others. Its low cost combined with variable physical properties make our invented film suitable for making a wide variety of affordable and safer protection products against the COVID-19. Such products include gloves, masks, covers, wrappers, curtains, bags and protective apparels, for use by individuals, healthcare facilities, restaurants and other industries.

The present disclosure provides a fuel pipe having a double tube with an inner tube and an outer tube disposed on the outside of the inner tube.

An insulation structure includes: a first resin layer including first fillers; a second resin layer on the first resin layer and including second fillers; and a third resin layer on the second resin layer and including third fillers. A diameter of each of the first fillers may be more than about 200 nm and equal to or less than about 500 nm. A diameter of each of the second fillers may be more than about 10 nm and equal to or less than about 200 nm. A diameter of each of the third fillers may be equal to or less than about 10 nm. An arithmetic average roughness (Ra) and a ten point average roughness (Rz) of a surface of the insulation structure may be equal to or less than about 30 nm and equal to or less than about 100 nm, respectively.

A packaging bag 100 having a heat-sealed part at an end and thereby formed into a bag shape, wherein the heat-sealed part 110 has an oxygen absorption layer 10, a water-vapor absorption layer 20, and a barrier layer 30, and wherein the oxygen absorption layer 10 contains an oxygen-deficient cerium oxide 11.

A construction member of one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a decorative film and a pre-mask: that is laminated to the decorative film and removed alter application of the decorative film is described. The decorative film includes: a transparent resin film having, an embossed first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a printed layer disposed on the second surface of the transparent resin: film; and a colored adhesive layer disposed on or above the printed layer. The pre-mask includes: a support film having a first surface and a second, surface opposite: the first surface; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has an uneven surface and: is disposed on the first, surface of the support film. The first surface of the transparent resin film of the decorative film and the uneven surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pre-mask face each other.

A printing paper having a base layer, an intermediate layer, and a surface layer, the intermediate layer being arranged adjacent to the base layer and on the base layer, and the surface layer being arranged adjacent to the intermediate layer and on the intermediate layer, the base layer, the intermediate layer, and the surface layer each being a thermoplastic resin film having pores, an average pore size of the surface layer being from 0.2 to 5 μm, an average pore size of the intermediate layer being from 5 to 70 μm and being greater than the average pore size of the surface layer, and an average pore size of the base layer being from 70 to 200 μm and being greater than the average pore size of the intermediate layer.

[Problem]

To provide a thermoplastic resin film excellent in impact resistance, formability and trimmability when forming a container, productivity, and the like, and a thermoplastic resin-coated metal sheet.

[Solution]

A thermoplastic resin film contains 70 to 97 wt % of a thermoplastic polyester resin component and 3 to 30 wt % of a polyolefin resin component. The polyolefin resin component contains one or more polyolefin resins selected from the group consisting of nonpolar polyolefin resins and polyolefin resins having ester-containing functional groups in side chains thereof. The polyolefin resin component is dispersed, in the thermoplastic polyester resin component, in a fibrous form having an average length of 5 to 300 μm in a machine direction of the film, an average length of 0.2 to 5 μm in a thickness direction of the film, and an aspect ratio of 8 or greater.

A laminate includes a base material, an oxide particle-containing layer containing at least one of metal oxide particle selected from the group consisting of a titanium oxide particle and a zirconium oxide particle, and a resin layer which is a cured material of a photosensitive composition provided on a surface of the oxide particle-containing layer and has an internal stress of 1.0 MPa or less and a crosslink density of an ethylenically unsaturated group of a first surface layer portion having a surface in contact with the oxide particle-containing layer of 1.2 mmol/g or more. A method for manufacturing a laminate includes a step of forming a photosensitive layer and a step of forming a resin layer.

A laminate comprising a plastic substrate (A); a hardened organic polymer layer (B) provided on a surface of the plastic substrate (A) and having a storage elastic modulus of from 0.01 to 5 GPa and tan δ of from 0.1 to 2.0 at 25° C. which are measured at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min by a dynamic viscoelasticity test stipulated in JIS K 7244; an organic/inorganic composite layer (C) provided on a surface of the hardened organic polymer layer (B) and containing covalently bound organic polymer and metal oxide nanoparticles; and an inorganic layer (D) provided on a surface of the organic/inorganic composite layer (C) and comprising secondary particles of ceramic or metal.

The liquid-repellent structure comprises a major surface to which liquid repellency is imparted, and a liquid-repellent layer formed on the major surface; wherein the liquid-repellent layer contains a scale-like filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 6 μm, inclusive, a thermoplastic resin, and a fluorine compound, and has aggregates containing the scale-like filler; and the ratio W.sub.S1/(W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.S1 of the scale-like filler contained in the liquid-repellent layer to the sum (W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.P of the thermoplastic resin and the mass W.sub.FC of the fluorine compound contained in the liquid-repellent layer is 0.1 to 10 inclusive.