In accordance with the present invention, there are provided heat dispersing articles, assemblies containing same, methods for the preparation thereof, and various uses therefor. In one aspect of the present invention, there are provided heat dispersing articles. In another aspect of the present invention, there are provided methods for producing the above-referenced articles. In yet another aspect of the present invention, there are provided assemblies containing the above-referenced articles. In still another aspect of the present invention, there are provided methods for making the above-referenced assemblies. In yet another aspect, there are provided methods to dissipate the heat generated by portable electronic devices.

A cellular structure may include a plurality of cells each cell of the plurality of cells having a fourteen-cornered cross section. The fourteen-cornered cross section may include fourteen sides and fourteen corners. Each cell may include a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between a top and a bottom of the cell, the longitudinal walls intersecting to create corners of the cell.

A pipe insulation system that serves as insulation for a length of pipe contains section of thermoplastic polymer foam that fit circumferentially around a length of pipe, rings of melt barrier material that fit circumferentially around the length of pipe and abut adjacent sections of thermoplastic foam, mesh around the sections of thermoplastic polymer foam and rings of melt barrier material, a metallic covering enclosing the thermoplastic polymer foam, melt barrier material and mesh, and a support band that fits circumferentially around the metallic covering and that holds the pipe insulation system against a length of pipe around which the pipe insulation resides. A ring of melt barrier material is present at the top and bottom of non-horizontal length of pipe and within any 250 centimeter distance along the length of pipe.

A heat exchange device comprising phase change material-impregnated heat conductive foam disposed between fluid stream channels in a heat exchanger element.

A door includes a rectangular panel having a first face, a second face, and two pairs of opposing edges, in which the edges of each pair of edges are parallel and in which a first pair of edges is longer than a second pair of edges. The rectangular panel includes a layered composite material, in which a first layer of the composite material has a positive Poisson's ratio (PPR) and a second layer of the composite material is disposed in contact with the first layer and that includes a material having a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR). The door includes a hinge including plates joined together by a joint, in which a first one of the plates is attached to a first one of the edges of the first pair of edges and in which a second one of the plates extends beyond the first one of the edges. The door also includes a handle opening defined through a thickness of the rectangular panel.

Provided are a metal foam stack and a manufacturing method thereof. The metal foam stack includes one or more stack units. The stack unit includes: a first metal foam sheet including an open cell, in which a plurality of internal cells is connected with one another; a first bonding member positioned on the first metal foam sheet; and a second metal foam sheet positioned on the first bonding member, and including an open cell, in which a plurality of internal cells is connected with one another. Materials of an interface between the first metal foam sheet and the first bonding member and an interface between the second metal foam sheet and the first bonding member are atomically diffused.

Described herein are insulating structures that include at least one microporous layer including a plurality of pores, a porous layer adjacent to the microporous layer, and a monolithic aerogel structure extending through the plurality of pores of the microporous layer and through at least part of the porous layer. The microporous layer filters aerogel dust from cracked or damaged aerogel within the scaffold, slowing or preventing loss of dust from the insulating structures.

Described herein are aerogel composites. The aerogel composites comprise at least one base layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, the base layer comprising a reinforced aerogel composition which comprises a reinforcement material and a monolithic aerogel framework, a first facing layer comprising a first facing material attached to the top surface of the base layer, and a second facing layer comprising a second facing material attached to the bottom surface of the base layer. At least a portion of the monolithic aerogel framework of the base layer extends into at least a portion of both the first facing layer and the second facing layer. The first facing material and the second facing material each consist essentially of fluoropolymer material.

The present disclosure can provide an aerogel composite. The aerogel composite comprises at least one base layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, the base layer comprising a reinforced aerogel composition which comprises a reinforcement material and a monolithic aerogel framework, a first facing layer comprising a first facing material attached to the top surface of the base layer, and a second facing layer comprising a second facing material attached to the bottom surface of the base layer. At least a portion of the monolithic aerogel framework of the base layer extends into at least a portion of both the first facing layer and the second facing layer. The first facing material and the second facing material can each comprise or consist essentially of elastic fibers such as spandex, nylon, lycra, elastane, or combinations thereof.

Body armor is provided. The body armor includes a ballistic material layer having a front surface and a rear surface. A foam layer is adhered to the front surface. A metal plate is adhered to the foam layer, thereby sandwiching the foam layer in between the ballistic material layer and the metal plate. If a bullet striking the body armor passes through the metal plate, the bullet is redirected by the metal plate by creating asymmetrical loads tending to rotate the projectile perpendicular to its path. The projectile is allowed to skew in the gap formed by the foam layer and enters the ballistic material layer at an angle, which allows the multiple layers of fabric in the ballistic material layer to absorb the energy, preventing full penetration of the body armor.