A multi-layer fire safety tape comprising a flexible closed-cell polymer foam layer adjoined to a flexible intumescent material layer is disclosed, including methods of making and using the same. The multi-layer fire safety tape is preferably composed of, in series, a flexible backing/release layer; a flexible closed-cell polymer foam thermal barrier layer; a first adhesive interface layer between the backing/release layer and the closed-cell polymer foam thermal barrier layer; a flexible intumescent material layer; a second adhesive interface layer between the intumescent material layer and the closed-cell polymer foam thermal barrier layer; and a flexible outer protective layer. In further embodiments, the multi-layer fire safety tape of the present invention further comprises a second closed-cell polymer foam layer adjacent to the intumescent material layer and/or the outer protective layer.

In an embodiment, the present invention provides a sound-absorbing textile composite having a flow resistance of from 250 Ns/m3 to 5000 Ns/m3, including: a) at least one open-pore support layer including coarse staple fibers having a titer of from 3 dtex to 17 dtex and fine staple fibers having a titer of from 0.3 dtex to 2.9 dtex as scaffold fibers; and b) a flow layer arranged on the support layer, which flow layer includes a microporous foam layer.

A laminate can include one or more thermally-insulative layers, each having a thermal conductivity that is less than or equal to 0.05 W/m.Math.K, wherein the laminate has a thickness that is less than or equal to 500 m and a thermal diffusivity that is less than or equal to 0.10 mm.sup.2/s. The laminate can include an adhesive layer, wherein aback surface of the laminate is at least partially defined by the adhesive layer or a liner layer that is removably disposed on the adhesive layer. The laminate can include a protective layer that defines at least a portion of a front surface of the laminate, wherein the protective layer has a thermal conductivity that is at least 3.5 times the thermal conductivity of each of the thermally-insulative layer(s).

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition applicator comprising a urethane foam obtained by foaming a polyurethane, wherein the urethane foam has a structure comprising a membrane structure and a net structure. According to the present invention, the cosmetic composition applicator has improved transfer ability due to the simple absorption and discharge of a cosmetic composition and, simultaneously, can smoothly apply a cosmetic composition to the skin without caking.

A buffer structure, a preparation method for the buffer structure, and a display apparatus are provided. The buffer structure includes a substrate layer. A plurality of microporous structures are distributed in the substrate layer. The substrate layer is doped with electrically and thermally conductive materials. The electrically and thermally conductive material is distributed in the whole-layer structure of the substrate layer. The electrically and thermally conductive materials forms a heat conducting network structure in the substrate layer.

Co-cured urethane and vinyl ester, epoxy, or unsaturated polyester gel coats having improved toughness and flexibility compared with conventional polyester gel coats are disclosed. The gel coats, which have 10-50 wt. % urethane content, adhere well to structural layers and can be used in a traditional in-mold process. Co-cured elastomeric coatings comprising from 50 to 95 wt. % of a urethane component and an unsaturated polyester, epoxy, or vinyl ester are also disclosed. Unlike conventional urethane coatings, the elastomeric coatings adhere well to structural layers and can be used in a traditional in-mold process. Castings or structural layers comprising a reinforced thermoset of co-cured urethane and vinyl ester, epoxy, or unsaturated polyester components, including 10-95 wt. % of the urethane component, are also described. The invention includes in-mold processes for making laminates that utilize the gel coats, elastomeric coatings, and/or structural layers. The in-mold process gives flexible, durable, urethane-containing laminates having good interlayer adhesion.

A microcellular shoe stiffener has at least one adhesive layer coextruded with and carried on a stiffener core. A liquid, such as liquid nitrogen, is introduced into the extruder for the stiffener core to produce a closed cell foam with a gaseous component. The gas reduces the weight and cost of the stiffener without significantly reducing stiffness and resiliency.

A method for fabricating emulated wood with pores and fibers, comprising: immersing a plurality of synthetic fibers configured parallel in a plane into a resin so that the resin is coated on the surfaces of the plurality of synthetic fibers and in the gaps between the plurality of synthetic fibers; placing the plurality of synthetic fibers between two sheets, wherein the two sheets are planar sheets made from a uniform composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer, a foaming agent, and a crosslinking agent; carrying out a heat-press process on the two sheets so that the foaming agent undergoes microcellular foaming and forms dense closed pores in the two sheets, and so that the composition on inner surfaces of the two sheets expands towards the plurality of synthetic fibers and penetrates through the gaps between the plurality of synthetic fibers; and cooling the two sheets to yield an emulated wood board.

The present invention provides: a cosmetic composition carrier comprising an integrated sponge having a layered structure; and a cosmetic product comprising the same. According to the present invention, the cosmetic composition carrier facilitates the filling of a cosmetic composition, can uniformly carry the cosmetic composition for a long time, discharges an appropriate amount of the cosmetic composition when using the cosmetic composition, and can maintain excellent durability for a long time even after the cosmetic composition is carried.

A thermoplastic sandwich panel comprising a core layer arranged between a first and a second face sheet. wherein the core layer is a thermoplastic foam made of a polymer having a glass transition temperature (core Tg) wherein the face sheets comprise a thermoplastic based matrix polymer (TBMP) and reinforcing fibres: wherein the thermoplastic based matrix polymer has a glass transition temperature (TBMP Tg) equal to or lower than the core Tg.