The present disclosure relates to laminate composite panels comprising a first layer of fiberglass reinforced polyester (“FRP”) and a second layer of a polyurethane material. The polyurethane layer can comprise a reaction product between an aromatic polyester polyether polyol and a diisocyanate. The polyurethane is cured-in-place on a surface of the FRP, thus creating a laminate composite material wherein the layers are adhered together without application of a separate adhesive layer. The panels exhibit improved water resistance and strength properties. The laminate composite can be adhered to a second material such as wood, polystyrene, polyurethane, or non-wovens. Such panels are particularly suitable for use in recreational vehicles, motor homes, trailers, and as building materials. Methods of making such laminate composite materials are also provided.

A fiber composite component, comprising a basic element which comprises fibers embedded in a matrix material. A production method for a fiber composite component. A structural component, comprising a support element and the reinforcement element and also a production method for a structural component. The fiber composite component comprises a base element, comprising fibers embedded in a matrix material, and a reinforcement element, comprising fibers embedded in a matrix material wherein the base element and the reinforcement element are interconnected, a hole leads through the base element and the reinforcement element, wherein fibers of the base element that are adjacent to the hole are severed, and fibers of the reinforcement element that are adjacent to the hole are continuous.

A substantially flat-plate-shaped laminated base material has at least a layer-shaped body α and a layer-shaped body β are layered or disposed side by side, the layer-shaped body α having one or more cut prepregs A in which reinforcing fibers oriented in one direction are impregnated with a resin composition, the volume fraction of fiber is 45-65%, and at least a portion of the reinforcing fibers are segmented into a fiber length of 10-300 mm by a plurality of cuts, and the layer-shaped body β having one or more base materials B in which reinforcing fibers having a fiber length in the range of 10-300 mm are impregnated with a resin composition.

Described herein is a method for producing a biofabricated material from collagen or collagen-like proteins. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are isolated from animal sources or produced by recombinant DNA techniques or by chemical synthesis. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are fibrillated, crosslinked, dehydrated and lubricated thus forming the biofabricated material having a substantially uniform network of collagen fibrils.

A stiffening element that includes one or more integral current flowpaths may include: a first layer including carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic plies; a second layer including one or more glass-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic plies; and/or a third layer including aluminum. The third layer may form an outer surface of the stiffening element. The third layer may form at least part of the one or more integral current flowpaths. A method of using a stiffening element that comprises one or more integral current flowpaths as part of a current return network for a stiffened structure may include: selecting the stiffening element that includes a first layer including carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic plies, a second layer including one or more glass-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic plies, and/or a third layer including aluminum; and/or routing current from the current return network through the one or more integral current flowpaths of the selected stiffening element.

Multilayer infrared (IR) reflecting films are provided. An optical repeating unit of the film include a plurality of optical polymeric layers arranged to reflect light by constructive and destructive interference. Optical layer A is a high refractive index polymeric layer, and optical layer B is a low refractive index isotropic polymeric layer containing fluoropolymers. The film has an average reflectance of about 50% to about 100% in a near infrared wavelength range of about 850 nm to about 1850 nm, and an average transmission of about 70% to about 90% in a visible light range.

An impact-resisting beam is provided, the beam comprising a multi-layer composite structure, the composite structure comprising first and second fibrous materials, the first fibrous material having a first effective elastic modulus and comprising one or more layers comprising fibers of a first type being arranged with one or more orientation angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the beam such that a predetermined load applied to the beam from a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis drives the fibers of the first type towards alignment with the longitudinal axis of the beam, the second fibrous material having a second effective elastic modulus and comprising one or more layers comprising fibers of a second type, the second fibrous material being selected to provide effective elongation or deformation of the beam which prevents splitting of the beam under application of the predetermined load.

The present disclosure relates to flexible, multilayered packaging films and packages produced from the films. In particular, the films include a machine direction linear tear layer that comprises from 60 percent to 95 percent ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and from 5 percent to 40 percent polyethylene. The films and packages demonstrate improved machine directional linear tear.

A reinforced composite comprises: a reinforcement material comprising one or more of the following: a carbon fiber based reinforcing material; a fiberglass based reinforcing material; a metal based reinforcing material; or a ceramic based reinforcing material; and a carbon composite; wherein the carbon composite comprises carbon and a binder containing one or more of the following: SiO.sub.2; Si; B; B.sub.2O.sub.3; a metal; or an alloy of the metal; and wherein the metal is one or more of the following: aluminum; copper; titanium; nickel; tungsten; chromium; iron; manganese; zirconium; hafnium; vanadium; niobium; molybdenum; tin; bismuth; antimony; lead; cadmium; or selenium.

The invention relates to a sheetlike composite comprising, as mutually superposed layers in a direction from an outer face of the sheetlike composite to an inner face of the sheetlike composite, a) a carrier layer, and b) a barrier layer;
wherein the sheetlike composite additionally comprises a polymer layer P, wherein the polymer layer P a. comprises a polyester, b. extends two-dimensionally within a layer plane, c. has a first modulus of elasticity in a first layer direction which lies in the layer plane, and d. has a further modulus of elasticity in a further layer direction which lies in the layer plane and is perpendicular to the first layer direction;
wherein a ratio of the first modulus of elasticity to the further modulus of elasticity is within a range from 0.81 to 1.19. The invention further relates to methods of producing a sheetlike composite, a container precursor and a container, and to the aforementioned method products; to a container precursor and a container each comprising at least one sheetlike region of the sheetlike composite; and to uses of the sheetlike composite, of an extruder, of a chain modifier, of a mixture, of a base polymer, and of polyesters.