The present invention relates to the field of humidity-control materials, and in particular, to a long-acting humidity-control material for battery packs and a method for preparing same. The material comprises an upper packaging layer, a humidity-control layer, and a lower packaging layer. The humidity-control layer consists of a polyester fiber as a substrate and a modified humidity-control macromolecular coating. The prepared humidity-control material can achieve long-acting and long-distance control of humidity in the battery packs of vehicles and thereby avoid the moisture condensation in the battery packs, thus improving the operation safety and reliability of new energy vehicles.

An optical reference standard. The optical reference standard comprises a first layer containing PTFE and a second layer containing a PTFE derivative. The second layer at least partially covers the first layer.

Disclosed is a gas sensor sealing method, including: providing a substrate, where a soldered dot is formed on an upper surface of the substrate; providing a sensing chip, where the sensing chip is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to the soldered dot; providing a cover body in which a protective film is embedded, to bond a top surface of the protective film with a lower surface of the cover body, where the cover body includes at least one through hole arranged opposite to the protective film; and pressing and sealing the substrate and the cover body by using a lamination fixture, to combine the cover body on the upper surface of the substrate and form a chamber together, to wrap the sensing chip in the chamber.

A photovoltaic module includes at least one solar cell, an encapsulant encapsulating the at least one solar cell, a frontsheet juxtaposed with the encapsulant, and backsheet juxtaposed with the encapsulant. The frontsheet includes a glass layer, a polymer layer attached to the glass layer, and an adhesive layer attaching the polymer layer to the glass layer. The backsheet includes a single-layer, moisture-resistant, fire-retardant membrane.

A tube or a hose including a fluoroelastomer and a polytetrafluoroethylene, the tube or the hose being an extruded article. The polytetrafluoroethylene is dispersed in a state of single particles in the extruded article, or the polytetrafluoroethylene has a specific surface area of less than 8 m.sup.2/g. Also disclosed is an extruded laminate including a fluoroelastomer layer formed form the tube or hose and a polymer layer.

Provided is a laminate comprising a fluoroelastomer layer and a polymer layer, wherein the fluoroelastomer layer is formed of a fluoroelastomer composition containing a fluoroelastomer, a basic polyfunctional compound, and a polytetrafluoroethylene, and the polytetrafluoroethylene is dispersed in a state of single particles in the fluoroelastomer layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a conductive membrane transfer sheet including a first release sheet and a conductive membrane is provided. The first release sheet includes a liquid-permeable sheet. The conductive membrane includes a conductive fiber supported on a first major surface of the first release sheet. The first release sheet and the conductive membrane contain a first liquid.