A soil reinforcement membrane that promotes grass, plant, and vegetation growth in a variety of temperatures and geographic locations and increases water retention. The soil reinforcement membrane is flexible enough to be placed on a variety of landscapes and promotes growth in a variety of soils. The soil reinforcement membrane consists of an upper layer and a lower layer with a cultivating compound dispersed uniformly between the two layers.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-including transparent electrically conductive sheet 2 includes a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, a hard coat layer 4 disposed on a one surface 32 in a thickness direction of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, a transparent electrically conductive layer 5 disposed on a one surface 42 in the thickness direction of the hard coat layer 4, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 disposed on the one surface 42 in the thickness direction of the hard coat layer 4 so as to cover the transparent electrically conductive layer 5. In a first direction, each of both edge surfaces 43 of the hard coat layer 4 is disposed inside with respect to each of both edge surfaces 33 of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, and is disposed inside with respect to each of both edge surfaces 63 of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6.

A display device including a folding area includes a display panel, a cover window disposed above the display panel, and a protective film disposed on the cover window, where the protective film includes a first region and a second region including a same material as each other and having different moduli from each other. A modulus of the second region of the protective film is less than a modulus of the first region, and the second region is disposed in the folding area.

An object of the present disclosure is to improve visibility while suppressing an impedance of an antenna pattern formed on a conductive film. In a film base material on which an antenna pattern for near field communication is formed, the antenna pattern is formed of a metal having excellent conductivity. The antenna pattern is formed into a loop line shape with three to five turns and has a length of 200 to 500 mm, an interval between adjacent loop lines of 200 to 400 μm, and a line width of 4 to 20 μm. The thickness of the antenna pattern is set to a value calculated by the following Formula (1) so that the impedance at a maximum load becomes equal to or less than 50Ω.

Thickness=Specific Resistance×Length/(Impedance×Width)   Formula (1)

A method for strengthening an edge of a glass laminate including a glass core layer positioned between a first glass clad layer and a second glass clad layer may include forming a channel in the edge of the glass laminate. Sidewalls of the channel may be formed from the first glass clad layer and the second glass clad layer. Glass filler material having a filler coefficient of thermal expansion greater than a core coefficient of thermal expansion may be positioned in the channel. The glass filler material and the sidewalls of the channel may be fused to the second glass clad layer thereby forming an edge cap over the channel. The edge of the glass laminate is under compressive stress after the glass filler material is enclosed in the channel.

A structure for housing electronic components. The structure includes a first layer and a second layer. One or more layers may each have a modulus of elasticity of less than 2.41 MPa. One or more layers may be at least partially affixed to form a combined layer. The combined layer may have a combined modulus of elasticity of less than 2300 MPa. The combined layer may be transparent to electromagnetic waves. The combined layer may be not electrically conductive across an entire surface area of the combined layer. The combined layer may be polycarbonate free. An outermost layer may be a textile layer.

A method of producing an optical panel assembly including the polarizing film in a continuous manner by laminating a polarizing film to a surface of a rectangular-shaped optical panel, is disclosed. The polarizing film is formed by performing a step of subjecting a laminate including a continuous web of a thermoplastic resin substrate and a PVA type resin layer formed on the substrate, to a 2-stage stretching consisting of a preliminary in-air stretching and an in-boric-acid-solution stretching, to reduce a thickness of the PVA type resin layer to 10 μm or less, and a step of causing a dichroic material to be absorbed in the PVA type resin layer.

Problem: To provide an optically clear adhesive with a high dielectric constant having an excellent balance of adhesive strength and cohesive strength as well as excellent optical characteristics, and an optical laminate containing the same. Solution: The optically clear adhesive of an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a polymer of an acrylic monomer composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and at least 0.09 mass % and less than 50 mass % of a monofunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate, wherein the number of moles of OH in 100 g of the adhesive is at least 0.3 and at most 0.90.

A composite transparent conducting film (TCF) on a substrate that includes a first region extending to a first depth of the TCF and having a higher density (lower porosity) than a second region of the TCF located at a different depth of the TCF. A method of forming the composite TCF includes applying a transparent conducting layer onto a substrate or onto a second layer previously formed on the substrate, and rapidly heating the transparent conducting layer resulting in a first region extending to a first depth of the transparent conducting layer that is at least partially melted and of a higher density (lower porosity) than a second region located at a different depth of the transparent conducting layer that is not melted, thereby forming a composite TCF that has a change of porosity in a thickness direction of the composite TCF.

A touch display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a touch display device are provided. The touch display panel includes a driving circuit layer, a light-emitting functional layer, an encapsulation layer, and a touch layer stacked on the substrate. The touch layer includes an electrode layer and a signal conversion layer. The electrode layer is formed by growing a ferromagnetic material on the encapsulation layer. The signal conversion layer is configured to convert a change of a magnetic signal at a touch position into an electrical signal. An interaction between a human bioelectricity and the touch layer is used to improve touch sensitivity.