A multiple degrees of freedom control apparatus for a roll-to-roll printing system.

An apparatus for coating a donor surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of metallic particles or particles having a metal-like appearance and reflectivity, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises an application device to apply to the donor surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounds the application device forming an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing prevents egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum excess fluid and particles. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the donor surface, leaving substantially a single particle layer adhering to the donor surface upon exiting the apparatus.

An apparatus for coating a donor surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of thermoplastic particles, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises an application device to apply to the donor surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounds the application device forming an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing prevents egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum excess fluid and particles. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the donor surface, leaving substantially a single particle layer adhering to the donor surface upon exiting the apparatus.

The invention pertains to a printing form precursor, and particularly a printing form precursor that can form printing forms, or printing plates, having improved properties. The printing form precursor includes a photopolymerizable composition containing an additive having a structure of Formula (I). The presence of the additive results in ease of processing and/or better cleanout and reduction in webmarkings on solid areas of the printing form.

A film for flexographic printing plate production, comprising: a base material; and an ablation layer stacked on the base material, wherein the ablation layer contains a resin having a constituent unit (1) represented by the following general formula (1), and the base material has a thickness of 10 m or more and less than 100 m:

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wherein, in the formula (1), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent a non-polar group, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a non-polar group.