Provided herein are novel methods and composition utilizing adipose tissue-derived stromal stem cells for treating fistulae.

The present invention relates to methods of treating immune disorders and/or inflammation using certain modulator compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating an immune and inflammatory disorders disorder by administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective dosage of an ascaroside compound, or a mixture of ascaroside compounds, or a mixture containing at least one ascaroside.

The present invention relates to compositions forming a low viscosity mixture of: a) 20-50 wt. % of at least one diacyl glycerol; b) 20-54 wt. % of at least one phosphatidyl choline (PC); c) 5-15 wt. % of at least one biocompatible, organic mono-alcoholic solvent; d) 1 to 20 wt. % polar solvent e) 5 to 150 mg/ml of at least one peptide somatostatin receptor agonist comprising pasireotide; f) optionally at least one antioxidant; wherein the ratio of components a:b is in the range 40:60 to 54:46; wherein the pre-formulation forms, or is capable of forming, at least one liquid crystalline phase structure upon contact with excess aqueous fluid. The invention further relates to methods of treatment comprising administration of such compositions, and to pre-filled administration devices and kits containing the formulations.

The use of a polysaccharide in a method for improving the flora of the colon of nursing infants and/or infants, thus treating or preventing colic and enterocolitis and therefore improving and/or generally stimulating the intestinal well-being of nursing infants and/or infants. A food composition for feeding nursing infants and/or infants, including at least one polysaccharide for treating or preventing colic and enterocolitis and improving and/or stimulating the intestinal well-being of nursing infants and/or infants. The polysaccharide used is a branched maltodextrin, preferably with a molecular mass of between 400 and 4500.

This present invention provides C-TAB.G5 and C-TAB.G5.1 isolated polypeptides comprising the receptor binding domains of C. difficile toxin A and toxin B as set forth in the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 4. The C-TAB.G5 and C-TAB.G5.1 isolated polypeptides may be used to neutralize toxic effects of C. difficile toxin A and/or toxin B.

The present invention provides compositions that include an extract of human feces, and methods for using such compositions, including methods for replacing or supplementing or modifying a subject's colon microbiota, and methods for treating a disease, pathological condition, and/or iatrogenic condition of the colon.

The present invention is directed to certain fused pyrimidines having a homo or hetero cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl ring as the pyrimidine fusion partner; having an amino benzyl or substituted amino benzyl group at the 4 position of the pyrimidine ring; and a 5:6 heterobicyclo ring with at least one N, O or S at the 2 position of the pyrimidine ring. These compounds are useful for treatment of cancer by inhibition of the p97 complex.

The present invention relates to oral therapy of a subject suffering from disease e.g. polycystic disease e.g. polycystic kidney disease or polycystic liver disease or PCOS or hypotension especially neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and postprandial hypotension, or intractable diarrhea or neuroendocrine tumors or carcinoid syndrome. The method of treatment comprises oral administration to the subject of a therapeutically effective amount of an oral somatostatin receptor ligand (SRL) e.g. oral octreotide. Combination therapy of oral SRLs with other drugs is also envisaged, e.g. octreotide in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a second therapeutic agent and optionally in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a third therapeutic agent.

The present invention relates to oral therapy of a subject suffering from disease e.g. polycystic disease e.g. polycystic kidney disease or polycystic liver disease or PCOS or hypotension especially neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and postprandial hypotension, or intractable diarrhea or neuroendocrine tumors or carcinoid syndrome. The method of treatment comprises oral administration to the subject of a therapeutically effective amount of an oral somatostatin receptor ligand (SRL) e.g. oral octreotide. Combination therapy of oral SRLs with other drugs is also envisaged, e.g. octreotide in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a second therapeutic agent and optionally in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a third therapeutic agent.

The invention covers a novel treatment strategy that considerably improves conventional probiotic treatments of inflammatory bowel diseases, irritable bowel syndrome and other gastrointestinal disorders. Both probiotic microorganisms and the carrier of the probiotic microorganisms in form of a fermented cereal gruel are used as treatment effectors. Phospholipids may also be an effecter. The novel treatment strategy is capable of removing the symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases regardless of a mild, moderate or severe stage of the disease.