Provided herein are tumor-antigen VGLL 1 specific T cell receptors. The TCR may be utilized in various therapies, such as autologous cell transplantation, to treat a cancer. Methods for expanding a population of T cells that target VGLL 1 are also provided.

A use of an IRAK4 small-molecule inhibitor in preparation of a drug for treating or preventing acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome and related diseases thereof. Experiments prove that the IRAK4 small molecule inhibitor can obviously reduce the generation of inflammatory factors and prevent infiltration of eosinophil, neutrophil and lymphocyte, has excellent prevention and treatment effects on LPS-induced acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, and is expected to become a new generation of the drug for treating acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome

Provided herein are compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of cadherin-11 (CDH11) related diseases. The compositions include CDH11 inhibitors that are formulated for use in combination with chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy, to treat or prevent cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune diseases.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of cadherin-11 (CDH11) related diseases. The compositions include CDH11 inhibitors that are formulated for use in combination with chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy, to treat or prevent cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune diseases.

The present invention provides bicyclic heterocyclyl kinase enzyme inhibitor compounds of formula (I), which are therapeutically useful as kinase inhibitors, particularly IRAK4 inhibitors. ##STR00001##
wherein A, Y, Z, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, R.sub.1, R.sub.3, ‘m’, ‘n’ and ‘p’ have the meanings given in the specification and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder mediated by kinase enzyme, particularly IRAK4 enzyme. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the compounds of compound of formula (I) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.

The invention relates to compounds that inhibit DUBs, particularly USP9X. The invention also includes methods of inhibiting DUBs, including USP9X, and methods of treating cancers.

The invention relates to compounds that inhibit DUBs, particularly USP9X. The invention also includes methods of inhibiting DUBs, including USP9X, and methods of treating cancers.

High penetration compositions (HPC) of a parent compound, which are capable of crossing biological barriers with high penetration efficiency. The HPCs are capable of being converted to parent drugs or parent drug-related compounds such as metabolites after crossing one or more biological barriers and thus can render treatments for the conditions that the parent drugs or parent drug-related compounds can. Additionally, the HPCs are capable of reaching areas that their parent drugs or parent drug-related compounds may not be able to access or to render a sufficient concentration at the target areas HPCs of NSAIA, for example, have demonstrated indications such as treating hair loss. A HPC can be administered to a subject through various administration routes, e.g., locally delivered to an action site of a condition with a high concentration or systematically administered to a biological subject and enter the general circulation with a faster rate.

Disclosed are methods, compounds, and compositions useful for increasing autophagy and promoting longevity. The methods, compounds, and compositions relate to urolithins and urolithin precursors and use thereof. Certain urolithins are represented by Formula I, while certain urolithin precursors are represented by Formula IV. The urolithin may be urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, or urolithin D. The urolithin precursor may be ellagic acid or an ellagitannin. The methods include in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro uses of the compounds and compositions.

Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.