Disclosed is a method for treating a cancer, such as pancreatic cancer, in a subject. The method comprises a first step of administering to the subject a standard of care therapy such as FOLFIRINOX and administering to the subject a therapeutic double stranded RNA (tdsRNA) which can be Rintatolimod.

Disclosed is a method for treating a cancer, such as pancreatic cancer, in a subject. The method comprises a first step of administering to the subject a standard of care therapy such as FOLFIRINOX and administering to the subject a therapeutic double stranded RNA (tdsRNA) which can be Rintatolimod.

A novel anti-tumor agent capable of delivering siRNA or shRNA specifically to pancreatic cancer cells and suppressing tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis of pancreatic cancer is provided. The present invention provides a nucleic acid delivery enhancer for delivering siRNA or shRNA into cells, which consists of a folic acid-cationic oligopeptide complex. The present invention also provides an anti-tumor agent having siRNA or shRNA capable of binding to mRNA or snoRNA expressed in pancreatic cancer cells to inhibit its expression and a folic acid-cationic oligopeptide complex. The siRNA is capable of binding to RNA selected from the group consisting of, for example, SNORA18 snoRNA, NUP85 mRNA, WASF2 mRNA, and SNORA22 snoRNA.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of 1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of formula (I) ##STR00001## In the formula Q is O, R.sub.1 is the side chain of Ser, R.sub.2 is —CO-Thr, R.sub.3 is the side chain of Asn or Glu, and R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each H.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an anti-inflammatory activity or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The solution of the present invention is a compound of general formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. ##STR00001##
wherein the symbols in the formula are defined below:
A: e.g., Benzene, E: e.g., —CH.sub.2—, G: e.g., a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, X: e.g., cyclohexane, J: e.g., a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, Y: e.g., a phenyl group, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3: e.g., a halogen atom, R.sup.4: e.g., a C1-C6 alkyl group, R.sup.5: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.6a, R.sup.6b, R.sup.6c, R.sup.6d: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.7: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.8: e.g., a hydrogen atom, n.sup.1, n.sup.2, n.sup.3: e.g., 1.

Chemical entities that modulate PI3 kinase activity, and chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatments of diseases and conditions associated with P13 kinase activity are described herein.

The present invention relates to a chimeric antigen receptor having a ligand specifically targeting an anthrax toxin receptor (ANTXR), and, more specifically, to: a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor comprising ligand PA63 specifically binding to anthrax toxin receptor 1 (ANTXR1) or anthrax toxin receptor 2 (ANTXR2); a vector comprising the nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor; and a recombinant cell comprising the vector; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating solid cancer, comprising the recombinant cell; and a treatment method. Solid cancer can be treated using an anti-ANTXR chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell, according to the present invention, and since the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell is administered to patients with solid cancer for whom anti-cancer drug administration is not effective, especially patients with pancreatic cancer, drug administration is limited, and customized solid cancer prevention or treatment, which are efficient and safe, is possible.

The present invention relates to a chimeric antigen receptor having a ligand specifically targeting an anthrax toxin receptor (ANTXR), and, more specifically, to: a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor comprising ligand PA63 specifically binding to anthrax toxin receptor 1 (ANTXR1) or anthrax toxin receptor 2 (ANTXR2); a vector comprising the nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor; and a recombinant cell comprising the vector; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating solid cancer, comprising the recombinant cell; and a treatment method. Solid cancer can be treated using an anti-ANTXR chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell, according to the present invention, and since the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell is administered to patients with solid cancer for whom anti-cancer drug administration is not effective, especially patients with pancreatic cancer, drug administration is limited, and customized solid cancer prevention or treatment, which are efficient and safe, is possible.

The present disclosure provides antigen-binding proteins which bind to Claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2); bispecific antigen-binding proteins which bind to CLDN18.2 and a second antigen; and conjugates thereof. In various aspects, the antigen-binding proteins bind to Extracellular Loop 1 (EL1) of the extracellular domain of CLDN18.2. Related polypeptides, nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, and conjugates are further provided herein. Kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such entities are moreover provided. Also provided are methods of making an antigen-binding protein and methods of treating a subject having cancer.

The present disclosure provides antigen-binding proteins which bind to Claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2); bispecific antigen-binding proteins which bind to CLDN18.2 and a second antigen; and conjugates thereof. In various aspects, the antigen-binding proteins bind to Extracellular Loop 1 (EL1) of the extracellular domain of CLDN18.2. Related polypeptides, nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, and conjugates are further provided herein. Kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such entities are moreover provided. Also provided are methods of making an antigen-binding protein and methods of treating a subject having cancer.