According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of determining the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is determined from diagnostic images that are printed and analyzed using the existing Image Based Controls (IBC). An analysis of the density of solids, halftones, and background as a function of the fountain solution control parameter is performed to decide on the appropriate level of fountain solution. A latitude window of control parameters is then derived for which the digital offset lithography printing system in operation minimizes the undesirable effects of too much or too little fountain solution.

According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of determining the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is determined by examining optical density of some halftone or solid patch versus laser current level. The apparatus and method uses a variable current signal to dither or perturb the laser imaging system to irradiate a fountain solution layer to create patches at different laser current levels. An aptly programmed controller then process optical density measurements to indirectly estimate fountain solution level.

According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of determining the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is determined by examining optical density of some halftone or solid patch versus laser current level. The apparatus and method uses a variable current signal to dither or perturb the laser imaging system to irradiate a fountain solution layer to create patches at different laser current levels. An aptly programmed controller then process optical density measurements to indirectly estimate fountain solution level.

According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of measuring the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is measured using a glass roll at a lower temperature than the fountain solution. The lower temperature causes the fountain solution to undergo a change in state and in a solid state the fountain solution crystalizes and changes roll opacity with the thickness of the film. When radiated with a light source the opacity is continuously measured through the surface of the roller. The thickness of the crystallized fountain solution can then be determined via the opacity level increase by the crystallization and the impact to the opacity on the glass roll.

According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of measuring the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is measured using a glass roll at a lower temperature than the fountain solution. The lower temperature causes the fountain solution to undergo a change in state and in a solid state the fountain solution crystalizes and changes roll opacity with the thickness of the film. When radiated with a light source the opacity is continuously measured through the surface of the roller. The thickness of the crystallized fountain solution can then be determined via the opacity level increase by the crystallization and the impact to the opacity on the glass roll.

An apparatus and method for measuring the thickness of fountain solution (FS) in a Digital Architecture for Lithographic Ink (DALI) printing system by transferring the FS to an optical roller with the properties of a lens and measuring the resulting effect on the refraction of an image captured through the lens. The optical roller may comprise a clear or glass cylinder forming a Fresnel lens cylinder having an engineered surface of known surface roughness and wherein the roller is placed adjacent the image member blanket. A heat source is used to evaporate the FS from the blanket for transfer to the optical roller where the FS wets the roller surface to different degrees based on the FS thickness relative to Fresnel ridge depth. Changes to the optical refraction through the lens varies with the FS thickness. An image sensor (e.g., a CCD camera or image analysis system) evaluates the image through the optical roller for FS thickness determination.

Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having an aluminum support and an image-recording layer formed on the aluminum support, in which the image-recording layer contains resin particles A that have an ethylenically unsaturated group and a compound B that has an ethylenically unsaturated group other than the resin particles A and has an ethylenically unsaturated bond valence of 1.5 mmol/g or more. Also provided are a method for preparing lithographic printing plate or a lithographic printing method using the lithographic printing plate precursor.

Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having an aluminum support and an image-recording layer formed on the aluminum support, in which the image-recording layer contains resin particles A that have an ethylenically unsaturated group and a compound B that has an ethylenically unsaturated group other than the resin particles A and has an ethylenically unsaturated bond valence of 1.5 mmol/g or more. Also provided are a method for preparing lithographic printing plate or a lithographic printing method using the lithographic printing plate precursor.

According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of determining the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is determined from diagnostic images that are printed and analyzed using the existing Image Based Controls (IBC). An analysis of the density of solids, halftones, and background as a function of the fountain solution control parameter is performed to decide on the appropriate level of fountain solution. A latitude window of control parameters is then derived for which the digital offset lithography printing system in operation minimizes the undesirable effects of too much or too little fountain solution.

An object of the present invention is to provide a lithographic printing plate precursor from which a lithographic printing plate with excellent oil-based cleaner printing durability is obtained, a method of producing a lithographic printing plate, a printing method, and a method of producing an aluminum support. The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention is a lithographic printing plate precursor including an aluminum support, and an image recording layer disposed on the aluminum support, in which the aluminum support includes an aluminum plate and an anodized aluminum film disposed on the aluminum plate, the image recording layer is disposed on the aluminum support on a side of the anodized film, and an area ratio of projections with a height of 0.80 μm or greater from an average level, which is obtained by measuring a surface of the aluminum support on a side of the image recording layer in an area of 400 μm×400 μm using a non-contact three-dimensional roughness meter, is 20% or less.