The disclosure relates to inhibitors of USP7 inhibitors useful in the treatment of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, immunological disorders, inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic diseases, viral infections and diseases, and bacterial infections and diseases, having the Formula:

##STR00001##

where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.5′, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, n, and m are described herein.

The present invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising -(4-Chloro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)thiazol-5-yl)-7-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine and methods of using the same for the treatment of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

The present invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising -(4-Chloro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)thiazol-5-yl)-7-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine and methods of using the same for the treatment of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

The application concerns tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP-3) muteins, variants and derivatives, nucleic acids encoding them, and methods of making and using them; in particular, muteins of TIMP-3 with specific amino acid substitutions in order to introduce N-linked glycosylation sites.

This application describes a compound represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein: Y is a biologically active organic core group comprising one or more of an aryl group, a heteroaryl aryl group, a nonaromatic hydrocarbyl group, and a nonaromatic heterocyclic group, to which Z is covalently bonded; n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; m is 1 or 2; Z is O, NR, or N; X.sup.1 is a covalent bond or —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—, X.sup.2 is O or NR; and R comprises H or a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from an aryl group, a heteroaryl aryl group, a nonaromatic hydrocarbyl group, and a nonaromatic heterocyclic group. Methods of preparing the compounds, methods of using the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds are described as well.

The present invention provides Tenascin-3 FnIII domain-based scaffolds that specifically bind to CD40L. The invention further provides engineered variants with increased affinity for the target. The present invention is also related to engineered scaffolds as prophylactic, diagnostic, or therapeutic agents, in particular for therapeutic uses against SLE and other autoimmune diseases and conditions.

The invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer including primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral cancer, vulva cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, melanoma including melanocarcinoma by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon. Further, the invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of skin, subcutaneous, mucosal and/or submucosal primary cancer and cancer metastatic lesions by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon, especially a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer pain including pain resulted by secondary bone cancer.

The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of PAD4, compositions thereof, and methods of treating PAD4-related disorders.

Methods are provided for producing a PEGylated interleukin 11 (IL-11) tby treating a recombinant IL-11 PEGylated with an equimolar to low molar excess of PEG carrying an amine-reactive group to achieve a highly pure monoconjugate preparation, which provides improved half-life in serum while having desirable therapeutic activity and presenting fewer side-effects. Most preferably, the IL-11 is an N-terminally truncated human or humanized IL-11 and has a 20 Kd or 40 Kd branched PEG moiety, Y- or comb-shaped in particular, coupled to the N-terminal amino group. Such compounds are characterized by substantially increased stability in serum and sustained biological activity while exhibiting significantly reduced plasma expansion.

The present invention relates to compounds having cholane scaffolds of formula (I), ##STR00001##
said compounds for use in the treatment and/or prevention of FXR and TGR5/GPBARI mediated diseases.