The present invention relates to a platelet aggregating agent containing amorphous polyphosphate as an active ingredient, wherein the polyphosphate is a Ca salt of polyphosphate. The platelet aggregating agent acts on damaged gastrointestinal mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease and exerts a platelet aggregating action, thereby allowing remission/improvement of the inflammatory bowel disease.

Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of transthyretin mRNA and protein in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate transthyretin amyloidosis, or a symptom thereof.

The present invention relates to a process for producing a low endotoxin alkali chitosan, chitin, chitosan derivative or chitin derivative, and also to a process for producing low endotoxin neutral chitosan, chitosan salt and chitosan derivatives, and to the products of such processes. The process comprises contacting chitosan, chitin, chitosan derivative or chitin derivative with an alkali solution having a concentration of less than 0.25M to form a mixture; leaving the mixture for a period of less than 12 hours and optionally drying the mixture. The low endotoxin alkali chitosan may be used in the manufacture of other useful chitosan based products.

Provided are a B-cell antibody receptor (BAR), a BAR-T cell and others which are effective for the treatment of diseases associated with antibodies produced in the bodies of patients. The B-cell antibody receptor (BAR) according to the present invention comprises (a) an antibody binding domain, (b) a transmembrane domain, (c) an intracellular domain of a costimulating factor and (d) an intracellular domain of an activated receptor which are linked together.

Factor VIII variants and methods of use thereof are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, compositions and methods for the modulation of hemostasis in patients in need thereof are provided. More specifically. Factor VIII (FVIII) variants which modulate (e.g., increase) hemostasis are provided. In a particular embodiment, the Factor VIII variant comprises at least one mutation at position 336 and/or 562.

Factor VIII variants and methods of use thereof are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, compositions and methods for the modulation of hemostasis in patients in need thereof are provided. More specifically. Factor VIII (FVIII) variants which modulate (e.g., increase) hemostasis are provided. In a particular embodiment, the Factor VIII variant comprises at least one mutation at position 336 and/or 562.

Short-acting Factor VII peptides are disclosed. A shortened half-life is desirable for treatment of acute bleeding and similar disorders. Modification of the sialylation and/or glycosylation of Factor VII and variants thereof produced peptides useful in treating conditions of acute bleeding.

The invention provides anti-cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) antibodies and methods of using the same.

The present invention relates to a method for treating gastrointestinal bleeding in a subject with severe von Willebrand Disease comprising administering to the subject at least one dose of recombinant von Willebrand Factor (rVWF) ranging from about 40 IU/kg to about 100 IU/kg, wherein the first dose further comprises recombinant Factor VIII (rFVIII).

The present invention relates to a method for treating gastrointestinal bleeding in a subject with severe von Willebrand Disease comprising administering to the subject at least one dose of recombinant von Willebrand Factor (rVWF) ranging from about 40 IU/kg to about 100 IU/kg, wherein the first dose further comprises recombinant Factor VIII (rFVIII).