In a method and system for laser induced forward transfer (LIFT), energy (E1,E2) is deposited according to a non-Gaussian intensity profile (Ixy) which is spatially tuned across an interface (11xy) of the donor material (11m) to cause the donor material (11m) to be ejected from the donor substrate as an extended jet (Je) momentarily bridging the transfer distance (Zt) between the donor substrate (11) and the acceptor substrate (12) during a transfer period (Tt). A locally increased intensity spike (Is) at a center of the intensity profile (Ixy) causes a relatively thick jet (J1) of donor material to branch into a relatively thin jet (J2) at a branching position (J12) between the donor substrate (11) and acceptor substrate (12). The thick jet (J1) allows a relatively large transfer (Zt) distance while the thin jet (J2) deposits a relatively small droplet (Jd) of donor material (11m).

The invention relates to an inkless printing method. The invention also relates to an inkless printing device, in particular configured to perform at least a part of the method according to the invention. The invention furthermore relates to a substrate provided with at least one printed marking realised by applying the method according to the invention and/or the device according to the invention.

According to some examples in the disclosure, a method may comprise providing a first stream of discrete volumes of material; and directing a pulsed laser beam at a first discrete volume of material in the first stream of discrete volumes of material so as to interact with the first discrete volume of material and thereby displace the first discrete volume away from the first stream. An apparatus and a system are also disclosed.

A method for transferring objects includes providing a medium in a reservoir, the medium containing objects; providing a substrate having an acceptor surface, the acceptor surface facing an opening of the reservoir; determining a first target focus point in the medium; and generating a first laser pulse or first laser pulse train focused onto the first target focus point. Pulse intensity of the first laser pulse or pulse train at the first target focus point and/or pulse duration of the first laser pulse or pulse train is/are chosen to generates a droplet of the medium ejected towards the acceptor surface. A center wavelength of the first laser pulse or pulse train is larger than 500 nm, larger than 650 nm, or between 0.9 μm and 1.35 μm. The first target focus point is determined relative to the position of at least one object of the objects.

A method for transferring objects includes providing a medium in a reservoir, the medium containing objects; providing a substrate having an acceptor surface, the acceptor surface facing an opening of the reservoir; determining a first target focus point in the medium; and generating a first laser pulse or first laser pulse train focused onto the first target focus point. Pulse intensity of the first laser pulse or pulse train at the first target focus point and/or pulse duration of the first laser pulse or pulse train is/are chosen to generates a droplet of the medium ejected towards the acceptor surface. A center wavelength of the first laser pulse or pulse train is larger than 500 nm, larger than 650 nm, or between 0.9 μm and 1.35 μm. The first target focus point is determined relative to the position of at least one object of the objects.

A mark printing device includes a driving unit driving along a driving rail of an overhead hoist transport, a printing unit being configured to print on the driving rail a mark for guiding a motion of a vehicle, a data processing unit receiving design data including design information of the driving rail and first information on a position and type of the mark from a server, an encoder unit being configured to calculate a rotation amount of a servo motor provided in the driving unit to detect a current position of the driving unit and a driving distance of the driving unit, and a control unit being configured to control the driving unit and the printing unit to print the mark on the driving rail by using the design data and second information on the current position and the driving distance of the driving unit.

A pointer includes a case housing an LED device and including a light emission hole through which light from the device is emitted to an external space, a first plate between the device and the light emission hole and including a first light passage hole that allows passage of the light from the device, and a second plate between the first plate and the light emission hole and including a second light passage hole that allows passage of the light having passed through the first light passage hole. The light passage holes and the light emission hole are located on a central axis of the device. The device and the first and second plates are disposed such that H/2<S<H, where H denotes a distance between the device and the first plate, and S denotes a distance between the first and second plates.

A pattern forming apparatus for forming a pattern by emitting a scanning light onto a plurality of base materials conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction, includes a plurality of emitting units including a first emitting unit and a second emitting unit. The first emitting unit includes a first light source unit to emit a first laser light; a first conveying direction light scanning unit to scan the first laser light in the predetermined conveying direction; a first intersecting direction light scanning unit to scan a scanning light, scanned by the first conveying direction light scanning unit, in an intersecting direction that intersects the predetermined conveying direction. Further, there is a first light emitting unit to emit a first scanning light, scanned by the first intersecting direction light scanning unit, onto a base material among the plurality of base materials.

Ink for producing laser light sources. The ink is used for inkjet printing to produce laser light sources of a certain scale. The ink comprises a luminescent dye, a host material, and a solvent. The use of the ink makes it possible to produce laser light sources through inkjet printing. This provides a novel technical solution for cheap and industrial manufacturing of laser light sources and other related products through inkjet printing.

Thermal printing systems are described. The thermal printing systems and methods described provide efficient, compact, and fast thermal printing by providing preheating components that generate a priming thermal energy which preheats thermal paper in the printing system. The priming thermal energy decreases the amount of energy needed to activate the thermal paper during printing. The system and methods also include an optical print head which activates thermal paper using optical energy, which provides for multiple different types of efficient component configuration and increased speed of printing.