The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of levorotatory-epinephrine, l-epinephrine, more potent and less toxic than existing pharmaceutical formulations of epinephrine, along with methods of producing and using these pharmaceutical formulations of l-epinephrine, including preventing and or treating hypotension and hemostasis under surgical anesthesia.

The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of levorotatory-epinephrine, l-epinephrine, more potent and less toxic than existing pharmaceutical formulations of epinephrine, along with methods of producing and using these pharmaceutical formulations of l-epinephrine, including preventing and or treating hypotension and hemostasis under surgical anesthesia.

An expression vector capable of disrupting the silencing of cell cycle genes in adult cells, such as adult cardiac myocytes and other quiescent cells in terminally differentiated tissues, comprising: (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding lysine-specific demethylase 4D (KDM4D); (b) a promoter that induces or effects overexpression of KDM4D, wherein the promoter is operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence; and (c) a regulatory element that inducibly represses the overexpression of KDM4D. The vector can be administered to a subject in a method for inducing tissue-specific hyperplasia in a mammal, including cardiomyocyte proliferation. The method provides for regenerative therapy, including improving cardiac function after myocardial infarct and other forms of cardiac damage.

The invention relates to compounds of formula I: ##STR00001##
where a, R.sup.1, and R.sup.3-6 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of formula I are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and process and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

The present application provides Compound 1: ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or amino acid conjugate thereof. The present invention relates to an FXR activator and to methods of making and using said compound.

The present invention relates to a stable pharmaceutical composition comprising vasopressin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention further provides a method of increasing blood pressure in adults with vasodilatory shock by administering said pharmaceutical composition of vasopressin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

The present invention relates to a stable pharmaceutical composition comprising vasopressin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention further provides a method of increasing blood pressure in adults with vasodilatory shock by administering said pharmaceutical composition of vasopressin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies that bind to the natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (NPR1) protein, and methods of use thereof. In various embodiments of the disclosure, the antibodies are fully human antagonist antibodies that bind to NPR1. In some embodiments, the antibodies of the disclosure are useful for blocking NPR1 signaling and/or activity, thus providing a means of treating or preventing a disease, disorder, or condition associated with NPR1, including hypotension, in humans.

The present invention is directed to compounds according to formula,

(R.sup.2R.sup.3)-A.sup.1-c(A.sup.2-A.sup.3-A.sup.4-A.sup.5-A.sup.6-A.sup.7-A.sup.8-A.sup.9)-A.sup.10-R.sup.1,

and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof that act as ligands for one or more of the melanocortin receptors, to methods of using such compounds to treat mammals and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds.

A TAT-FXN fusion polypeptide useful in treating subjects diagnosed with Friedrich's Ataxia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or both are disclosed, as are related methods of treatment and pharmaceutical compositions.