Provided are novel compounds of Formula (I): ##STR00001##
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders mediated by RORγ. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds of Formula (I) and methods for their use in treating one or more inflammatory, metabolic, autoimmune and other diseases or disorders.

This disclosure is directed to agonists of the apelin receptor (APJ) and uses of such agonists.

Disclosed herein are antisense compounds and methods for selectively reducing expression of an allelic variant of a gene containing a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Such methods, compounds, and composition are useful to treat, prevent, or ameliorate diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington's Disease (HD).

The present disclosure provides a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (III),

##STR00001##

compounds of formula (V),

##STR00002##

and corresponding salts of formula (IV).

##STR00003##

The compounds made by the methods and processes of the invention are particularly useful for administration in humans and animals.

The present invention provides compounds represented by Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, solvates, hydrates or combination thereof,

##STR00001##

The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using this compounds for treating FXR-mediated or TGR5-mediated diseases or conditions.

A method of fixating and stabilizing nitric oxide metabolites within fermented natural substance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes adding a fermentative strain to nitrogen-containing natural substance and carrying out fermentation. The fermentation efficiency is maximized by optimizing the fermentation conditions so that the productivity of nitric oxide metabolites is significantly improved. Thus, eating a fermented natural substance in which nitric oxide metabolites are fixated and stabilized by the method of the present invention would be helpful for maintaining the homeostasis of human body, in which nitric oxide synthase is either absent or insufficient, based on vasodilation and activation of a neurotransmitter and immune function as medical efficacy of nitric oxide.

A method of fixating and stabilizing nitric oxide metabolites within fermented natural substance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes adding a fermentative strain to nitrogen-containing natural substance and carrying out fermentation. The fermentation efficiency is maximized by optimizing the fermentation conditions so that the productivity of nitric oxide metabolites is significantly improved. Thus, eating a fermented natural substance in which nitric oxide metabolites are fixated and stabilized by the method of the present invention would be helpful for maintaining the homeostasis of human body, in which nitric oxide synthase is either absent or insufficient, based on vasodilation and activation of a neurotransmitter and immune function as medical efficacy of nitric oxide.

Systems and methods for artificial intelligence enable control of hemodyamics in an individual are provided. A number of embodiments use a phenotypic response surface (PRS) that describes a physiological response to a vasopressor and/or a vasodilator to guide administration of the vasopressor and/or vasodilator. Various embodiments continually update the PRS based on changes in physiological response to the vasopressor and/or vasodilator.

Systems and methods for artificial intelligence enable control of hemodyamics in an individual are provided. A number of embodiments use a phenotypic response surface (PRS) that describes a physiological response to a vasopressor and/or a vasodilator to guide administration of the vasopressor and/or vasodilator. Various embodiments continually update the PRS based on changes in physiological response to the vasopressor and/or vasodilator.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating hypertension, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a complex extract of Puerariae Radix, Platycodonis Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Coicis Semen, and Schisandrae Fructus. A pharmaceutical composition or food composition according to the present invention can be used to effectively prevent, ameliorate, or treat hypertension or hypertension-related diseases.