The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating hypertension, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a complex extract of Puerariae Radix, Platycodonis Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Coicis Semen, and Schisandrae Fructus. A pharmaceutical composition or food composition according to the present invention can be used to effectively prevent, ameliorate, or treat hypertension or hypertension-related diseases.

The invention relates to novel compounds that are useful for modulating cellular ROS. The compounds are amide-derivatives of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinon-2-yl)-butanoic acid. The compounds of the invention are formulated into pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions. The invention further relates to methods wherein the compounds of the invention are used for treating or preventing diseases associated with increased ROS levels mitochondrial disorders and/or conditions associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including adverse drug effects. The invention also relates to cosmetic methods for treating or delaying further aging of the skin and veterinary applications.

The present invention relates to use of an aminomethylenecyclohexane-1,3-dione compound, more particularly to use of a compound shown in the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof alone or in combination with other drug in preparing a drug for regulating or treating a disease related to autophagy, especially mammalian ATG8 homologous proteins. ##STR00001##

Compositions comprising microbiome regulators are provided, as well as methods of using the same for the modulation of the human microbiota and to treat or prevent related diseases, disorders, or conditions.

A crystal of a 1,3,5-triazine derivative or a solvate thereof, and a method for producing the same are provided. The present invention relates to a crystal of a compound represented by Formula (I) or a solvate thereof:

##STR00001## and relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention also relates to a crystal of a compound represented by Formula (I), or a solvate thereof.

Provided is a composition functioning to improve personalized gut microbiota diversity function. The composition includes ingredients for strengthening spleen and invigorating Qi, ingredients for clearing damp and promoting the circulation of blood, and intestinal bacteria substrates. The ingredients for strengthening spleen and invigorating Qi include one or more of Panax ginseng, an extract of Panax ginseng, Panax quiquefolium, and an extract of Panax quiquefolium; the ingredients for clearing damp and promoting the circulation of blood include an ingredient for clearing damp and an ingredient for promoting the circulation of blood, where the ingredient for clearing damp includes one of or a mixture of more of Wolfiporia cocos and an extract of Wolfiporia cocos, and the ingredient for promoting the circulation of blood includes one of or a mixture of more of nattokinase, natto, and an extract of natto; the intestinal bacteria substrates include water-soluble dietary fiber, water-insoluble dietary fiber, or any combination thereof.

In one aspect, the application relates to novel aqueous oral care compositions useful for combining and delivering potassium salts and a basic amino acid in a high-water composition, for example, to naturally promote nitrate reduction from the oral microbiome, which can result in systemic increases of nitric oxide in blood plasma and can form part of an overall regimen to maintain, reduce, treat or control systemic blood pressure.

The present invention relates to compounds of: ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—CH.sub.3 or CH(OH)—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—CH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.1 is H, F or OH; R.sub.2 is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—CH.sub.3 or CH(OH)—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—CH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.3 is H, F, OH or CH.sub.2Ph; R.sub.4 is H, F or OH; Q is 1) (CH.sub.2).sub.mC(O)OH wherein m is 1 or 2, 2) CH(CH.sub.3)C(O)OH, 3) C(CH.sub.3).sub.2C(O)OH, 4) CH(F)—C(O)OH, 5) CF.sub.2—C(O)OH, or 6) C(O)—C(O)OH;
and compositions comprising the same and the method using the same for the prevention or treatment of various fibrotic diseases and conditions in subjects, including pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis, renal fibrosis, pancreas fibrosis, systemic sclerosis, cardiac fibrosis or macular degeneration.

New compounds of formula I are described:

##STR00001##

The compounds have potentially valuable pharmaceutical properties in the treatment of some central and peripheral nervous system disorders.

The present invention relates to phenyl amino pyrimidine compounds which are inhibitors of protein kinases including JAK kinases. In particular the compounds are selective for JAK2 kinases. The kinase inhibitors can be used in the treatment of kinase associated diseases such as immunological and inflammatory diseases including organ transplants; hyperproliferative diseases including cancer and myeloproliferative diseases; viral diseases; metabolic diseases; and vascular diseases.