The present invention relates to synthetic saccharides of general formula (I) that are related to Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 capsular polysaccharide and conjugates thereof. Said conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition containing said conjugate are useful for prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae, and more specifically of diseases associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4. Furthermore, the synthetic saccharides of general formula (I) are useful as marker in immunological assays for detection of antibodies against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.

The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
said compound is inhibitor of MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12 and/or MMP-13, and thus can be employed for the treatment of a disorder or disease characterized by abnormal activity of MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12 and/or MMP-13. Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) can be used in treatment of disorders or diseases mediated by MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12, and/or MMP-13. Finally, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition.

Chemical entities that modulate PI3 kinase activity, and chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatments of diseases and conditions associated with P13 kinase activity are described herein.

This invention is directed to methods for treating and preventing influenza infection by inhibiting influenza virus HA maturation processes employing compounds of formula I. It is also directed to combinations for treating and preventing influenza infection comprising compounds of formula I and other agents.

The present invention is directed to compounds encompassed by the Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods for inhibiting LTA-4 hydrolase, and methods for the treatment of a disease and disorder which is ameliorated by the inhibition of LTA4-h activity. Non-limiting examples of such diseases and conditions include inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and disorders.

Disclosed are antibodies binding to human IL-4R, having identical variable regions and different constant regions, wherein the variable regions can specifically bind to human IL-4R, and the constant regions affect the activity of the whole antibody through an amino acid site mutation. The above-mentioned antibodies can be used to treat diseases related to IL-4R overexpression, such as atopic dermatitis, asthma, etc., and thus possesses good clinical application prospects.

The present invention comprises methods of making 5-(2,3-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-4-(R.sup.1-1-carbonyl)thiazole-2-carboxamide, wherein R.sup.1 is defined in the specification.

The present invention relates to polypeptide HP, or a polynucleotide sequence encoding polypeptide HP, or a host cell comprising said polynucleotide sequence, or a host cell comprising an expression vector comprising said polynucleotide sequence, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a disorder in a subject; wherein said disorder is an inflammatory disorder and/or an autoimmune disorder; wherein said polypeptide has at least 75% identity to SEQ ID NO 2, SEQ ID NO 4 or SEQ ID NO 6 or variants, homologues, fragments or derivatives thereof; and wherein said polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide which has at least 75% identity to SEQ ID NO 2, SEQ ID NO 4 or SEQ ID NO 6 or variants, homologues, fragments or derivatives thereof and/or wherein said polynucleotide sequence has at least 75% identity to SEQ ID NO 1, SEQ ID NO 3 or SEQ ID NO 5 or variants, homologues, fragments or derivatives thereof.

Disclosed herein are serine threonine kinase (AKT) degradation/disruption compounds including an AKT ligand, a degradation/disruption tag, and a linker, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of AKT-mediated diseases.

The present invention involves a method of preparing Mirabilitum Praeparatum by pure strain fermentation and its application in treating infectious and inflammatory diseases, as well as health products and cosmetics. The method involves blending the ripe fruit (watermelon) of Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Matsumu.et Nakai with Mirabilite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O) according to a certain ratio as culture media and the pure strain Penicillium rubens as zymocyte, and then fermenting under a certain temperature. The Mirabilitum Praeparatum prepared by present method is different from that of prepared by traditional technology significantly, and the present invention possesses more advantages than the traditional method. The Mirabilitum Praeparatum prepared by present method, its extract shows powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, which can be prepared into pharmaceutical preparations to treat infectious diseases of mucous membrane and skin, such as cavum oris ulcer, paradentosis, glossitis, rhinitis, laryngopharyngitis, dermatitis, otitis media, uterine cervicitis, kysthitis, and other health products and cosmetics.