The present invention relates to a composition and health functional food for preventing and treating a respiratory inflammation disease using a mixed herbal mixture. Through various experiments, for example, determination of the cell number of BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage) (Experimental Example 1); Determination of CD11b+/Gr-1+ ratio in leukocyte within BAL fluid (Experimental Example 2); Determination of expressed RNA level of inflammatory cytokines in lung tissue (Experimental Example 3); Determination of expressed RNA level of inflammatory cytokines in BALF (Experimental Example 4); Lung histology (Experimental Example 5); Brief Clinical test (Experimental Example 7) etc, it has been verified that the inventive combined extract showed more potent inhibiting effect on respiratory inflammation disease than each herb extract. Therefore, the herbal extract of the present invention can be usefully used in a pharmaceutical composition, health functional food, and health supplement food for preventing and treating respiratory inflammation disease.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an anti-inflammatory activity or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The solution of the present invention is a compound of general formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. ##STR00001##
wherein the symbols in the formula are defined below:
A: e.g., Benzene, E: e.g., —CH.sub.2—, G: e.g., a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, X: e.g., cyclohexane, J: e.g., a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, Y: e.g., a phenyl group, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3: e.g., a halogen atom, R.sup.4: e.g., a C1-C6 alkyl group, R.sup.5: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.6a, R.sup.6b, R.sup.6c, R.sup.6d: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.7: e.g., a hydrogen atom, R.sup.8: e.g., a hydrogen atom, n.sup.1, n.sup.2, n.sup.3: e.g., 1.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that has a specific chemical structure having an activation effect on SIRT6 and is useful as an active component for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases, and the present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

##STR00001## where each symbol in Formula (1) has the same definition as that described in the specification.

Pressurized canisters coated with poly(fluoroalkylene) polymer or a copolymer of poly(fluoralkylenes) and containing a formulation comprising one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients comprising umeclidinium or a salt thereof, vilanterol or a salt thereof, or a combination of two or more of the foregoing, poly(ethylene glycol), and a propellant, inhalers comprising the pressurized canister, as well as methods of using the pressurized canisters and inhalers.

Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

Compounds are provided that are modulators of the C5a receptor. The compounds are substituted piperidines and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of diseases and disorders involving the pathologic activation of C5a receptors.

Pyrrolobenzodiazepines target alpha-4 and alpha-5 GABA.sub.A receptors for use in the treatment of airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in asthma. Compounds selectively partition to the peripheral compartment and have reduced CNS effects.

The invention relates to a polypeptide selected from bone morphogenetic protein 10 (BMP10), or a bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) variant lacking osteogenic activity, for use in the treatment of a vascular disease or a respiratory disease. The invention also relates to novel BMP9 variants and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said polypeptides.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a PDGF receptor kinase inhibitory activity.

Examples of the present invention may include, for example, a compound represented by the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.

##STR00001##

The compound of the present invention has an inhibitory activity against the PDGF receptor kinase. In addition, since the compound of the present invention has an inhibitory activity against the PDGF receptor kinase, it is useful as a therapeutic agent for respiratory diseases, cancers, smooth muscle proliferative diseases, vasoproliferative diseases, autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, vasoocclusive diseases, and the like.

The present invention includes a composition and method for preventing at least one of: neonatal lung injury, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), or BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) comprising: a compound of formula (I) and variants thereof:

##STR00001##

in an amount sufficient to prevent at least one of: neonatal lung injury, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), or BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH).