The present disclosure relates to TGF-beta antibodies and binding fragments thereof, DNA encoding the same, host cells comprising said DNA and methods of expressing the antibody or binding fragment in a host cell. The disclosure also extends to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibody or a binding fragment thereof and use of the antibody, binding fragment and compositions comprising the same in treatment of various diseases including fibrosis.

Disclosed are a thiazolone derivative of N6022 and a pharmaceutical use thereof. The characteristic structure of the thiazolone derivative of N6022 is:

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Compared to N6022, the compound of the present disclosure has good oral bioavailability and a longer half-life period. In in-vitro experiments, administering the compound of the present disclosure can improve migration ability, tube formation ability and, the permeability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells caused by high glucose, and administering the compound of the present disclosure at an animal level can obviously promote the angiogenesis and blood flow recovery of ischemic lateral limbs of diabetic mice. Overall, it suggests that the compound of the present disclosure can be used for treating diseases related to diabetic vascular complications.

Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

An inhalable microparticles having cysteamine hyaluronate salt is provided. Also a preparation method and a pharmaceutical composition thereof are provided.

Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

A method is provided that includes intranasally dispensing nasal wash fluid into a nasal cavity of a subject such that the nasal wash fluid washes biological material into an oropharynx of the subject from (a) the nasal cavity, (b) a nasopharynx of the subject, or (c) the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. The method further includes, thereafter, collecting a specimen sample that passed out of an anterior opening of an oral cavity of the subject and contains at least a portion of the biological material washed into the oropharynx by the nasal wash fluid. Thereafter, information is derived from extracellular vesicles present in the specimen sample. Other embodiments are also described.

The present disclosure relates to preparations, formulations and uses of a protein or peptide having thioredoxin action for treating diseases and/or conditions. One aspect of the invention is a method to decrease viscoelasticity of mucus or sputum in a patient that has excessively viscous or cohesive mucus or sputum. The method includes contacting the mucus or sputum of the patient with a composition comprising a protein or peptide comprising a thioredoxin monocysteinic active site, wherein the protein or peptide does not contain any cysteine residues except for a single Cys at the N-terminal position of the thioredoxin monocysteinic active site.

Methods of treating baldness, fibrotic disease, cancer and other pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, central nervous system disorders, platelet aggregation, platelet adhesion, disease caused by or characterized by low nitric oxide levels, transplantation rejections, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, vascular diseases, restenosis, pain, fever, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory disorders, and sexual dysfunctions are disclosed. The methods involve administering specific nitric oxide-releasing compounds.

The invention provides oral terpene cyclodextrin inclusion complex delivery vehicles, including formulations in which the cyclodextrin inclusion complex is provided together with enzyme having a cyclodextrin-degrading activity capable of digesting the cyclodextrin, so that upon delivery of the vehicle to a target the enzyme is activated and releases the guest molecule from the cyclodextrin cavity. In alternative aspects, these cyclodextrin inclusion complex delivery vehicles are for example provided in the form of time release formulations, for example for treatment of airway mucus dysfunction. Formulations are also provided with erectogenic efficacy.

The invention provides oral terpene cyclodextrin inclusion complex delivery vehicles, including formulations in which the cyclodextrin inclusion complex is provided together with enzyme having a cyclodextrin-degrading activity capable of digesting the cyclodextrin, so that upon delivery of the vehicle to a target the enzyme is activated and releases the guest molecule from the cyclodextrin cavity. In alternative aspects, these cyclodextrin inclusion complex delivery vehicles are for example provided in the form of time release formulations, for example for treatment of airway mucus dysfunction. Formulations are also provided with erectogenic efficacy.