One nonexclusive aspect provides molecules further improved from antibodies that can bind to antigens in an ion concentration-dependent manner. An alternative nonexclusive aspect provides safe and more advantageous Fc region variants that have decreased binding to pre-existing ADA. An alternative nonexclusive aspect provides novel IL-8 antibodies that are superior as pharmaceuticals.

The present disclosure envisages a mouth freshener composition comprising the extracts of Curcuma longa, Piper longum and Mentha arvensis. Further, the composition comprises at least one diluent, at least one sweetening agent, at least one binder, at least one preservative, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable fluid medium, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable flavoring agent, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable lubricant, optionally at least one pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable glidant, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable film forming agent, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable plasticizer. The present disclosure also envisages a process for preparing the mouth freshener composition. The mouth freshener composition alleviates halitosis, common cold, cough, sore throat and the symptoms of bronchitis. It also acts as a rejuvenator and Immunomodulator on prolonged use.

The present invention is directed to compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb): ##STR00001## The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb) are also within the scope of the invention.

A method of reducing nicotine cravings is described. The method includes inhalation of a dry powder formulation containing a dose of nicotine by a subject seeking nicotine cravings reduction. The formulation includes amounts and concentrations of nicotine that are significantly lower than cigarettes or nicotine replacement therapies.

The present invention provides an NSAID such as ibuprofen or flurbiprofen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating coughs, especially dry coughs.

It has been demonstrated that certain compounds bind to TNF and stabilise a conformation of trimeric TNF that binds to the TNF receptor. Antibodies which selectively bind to complexes of such compounds with TNF superfamily members are disclosed. These antibodies may be used to detect further compounds with the same activity, and as target engagement biomarker.

This disclosure relates to novel morphinan compounds and their derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof. This disclosure also provides compositions comprising a compound of this disclosure and the use of such compositions in methods of treating diseases and conditions that are beneficially treated by administering a al receptor agonist that also has NMDA antagonist activity.

Described herein are crystalline forms of a P2X3 modulator, namely (S)-methyl-2-((2-(2,6-difluoro-4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate or a solvate thereof, and use thereof for treating pain, urinary tract disorder, cough, pruritus and endometriosis.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), or a salt thereof: Formula (I) Formula (II) which compounds have properties for inhibiting Nav 1.7 ion channels found in peripheral and sympathetic neurons. Also described are pharmaceutical formulations comprising the compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II) or their salts, and methods of treating pain disorders, cough, and itch using the same.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides certain tetrazole derivatives that are inhibitors of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), and are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases treatable by inhibition of TRPA1. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and processes for preparing said compounds.