Described herein are compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with a defect in glyoxylate metabolism, for example a disease or disorder associated with the enzyme glycolate oxidase (GO) or alterations in oxalate metabolism. Such diseases or disorders include, for example, disorders of glyoxylate metabolism, including primary hyperoxaluria, that are associated with production of excessive amounts of oxalate.

It is provided a composition comprising phytic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in reducing or preventing microorganisms' proliferation and/or encrustations caused by a urinary tract device implanted in a subject, thereby preventing or treating clinical complications related to microorganisms' proliferation and/or encrustations. The composition can further comprise a urine acidifier such as methionine, a crystallization inhibitor such as theobromine and/or other agents.

It is provided a composition comprising phytic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in reducing or preventing microorganisms' proliferation and/or encrustations caused by a urinary tract device implanted in a subject, thereby preventing or treating clinical complications related to microorganisms' proliferation and/or encrustations. The composition can further comprise a urine acidifier such as methionine, a crystallization inhibitor such as theobromine and/or other agents.

The present invention relates to the field of cell therapy, and specifically relates to a method for producing a mesenchymal stem cell population, the mesenchymal stem cell population and a culture supernatant thereof produced by the method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing such cells or the culture supernatant thereof. The present invention further relates to use of the mesenchymal stem cell population and the culture supernatant thereof for preventing and treating diseases.

The present invention relates to the field of cell therapy, and specifically relates to a method for producing a mesenchymal stem cell population, the mesenchymal stem cell population and a culture supernatant thereof produced by the method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing such cells or the culture supernatant thereof. The present invention further relates to use of the mesenchymal stem cell population and the culture supernatant thereof for preventing and treating diseases.

The present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing a disease related to orexin receptor, especially orexin type 2 receptor, comprising a new compound having a urea structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. In more detail, the present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea syndrome, etc.

The present invention relates to methods for treating and/or preventing SIRS and/or sepsis comprising the administration of an effective amount of a certain DPP-4 inhibitor, as well as to the use of a certain DPP-4 inhibitor for treating and/or preventing a metabolic disease in a patient with or at risk of SIRS and/or sepsis.

The invention provides agonistic anti-human VISTA antibodies and antibody fragments. These agonist antibodies and antibody fragments may be used to potentiate or enhance or mimic VISTA's suppressive effects on T cell immunity and thereby suppress T cell immunity. These agonist antibodies and antibody fragments are especially useful in the treatment of autoimmunity, allergy, inflammatory conditions, GVHD, sepsis and transplant recipients. Screening assays for identifying these agonists are also provided.

Provided are a method for producing a purified Salacia genus plant extract having improved flavor by increasing the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the extract without significantly reducing the recovery rate of the extract concomitantly with purification; and a purified Salacia genus plant extract. The method for producing a purified Salacia genus plant extract includes an extraction step of bringing a Salacia genus plant-containing raw material extract including at least one of a Salacia genus plant, a Salacia genus plant extract, and a Salacia genus plant ground product, into contact with 0.1 to 20 mass % of activated carbon in the presence of an extraction solvent.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide (i) a method for maintaining or enhancing the activity of a cell mass separated from an epithelial tissue; (ii) a method for increasing the proliferation ability of cells in an epithelial tissue; (iii) a method for producing a cell mass employing these methods; (iv) a pharmaceutical composition containing the cell mass; and, (v) a method for treating a disease using the cell mass. The purpose is fulfilled by culturing a cell mass separated from an epithelial tissue or an epithelial tissue with a thermoreversible polymer.