The present application relates to nanoparticles for the targeted delivery of CRISPR/Cas13 systems, and their therapeutic use to treat diseases and disorders such as prostate cancer and COVID-19.

The present invention belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a compound

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of Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for using as a MAGL inhibitor, as well as a preparation method and use thereof, and an intermediate for preparing the same.

A method of inducing cell death in a subject includes administering to the subject a plurality of cell targeted nanobubbles that are internalized by the target cell and insonating nanobubbles internalized into the target cell with ultrasound energy effective to promote inertial cavitation of the internalized nanobubbles and apoptosis and/or necrosis of the target cell.

A method of inducing cell death in a subject includes administering to the subject a plurality of cell targeted nanobubbles that are internalized by the target cell and insonating nanobubbles internalized into the target cell with ultrasound energy effective to promote inertial cavitation of the internalized nanobubbles and apoptosis and/or necrosis of the target cell.

As a result of dedicated studies, the present inventors succeeded in discovering, for the first time, that fibrogenesis could be suppressed at the physiological tissue level by inhibiting sulfation at position 4 or 6 of GalNAc, which is a sugar that constitutes sugar chains. Furthermore, the present inventors conducted studies using various disease model animals, and as a result, successfully demonstrated that inhibitors of sulfation at position 4 or 6 of GalNAc had therapeutic effects on diseases caused by tissue fibrogenesis (tissue fibrogenic disorders).

The present invention provides methods for treating tumors in subjects by using a recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co), and optionally, methods for treating solid tumors, such as lung cancer, among others, with or without prior surgery, and as a first line or second line monotherapy or in combination with one or more other anti-tumor therapies. The present invention further provides non-surgical methods for eliminating tumors or reducing tumor sizes in subjects, and/or preventing postoperative tumor recurrence and/or metastases in subjects by using the recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co) which comprises a unique spatial configuration, alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or one or more anti-tumor drugs such as biological agents, targeted drugs, small molecules, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the like.

The present disclosure describes a GnRH therapeutic for neutralizing GnRH levels in subjects which can reduce testosterone levels to attenuate or eliminate prostate cancer cell growth and/or metastasis. The therapeutic is produced synthetically. The GnRH therapeutic includes a hapten carrier (hC) comprising a monomeric peptide (MP), synthesized separately from the GnRH peptide, and following self-assembly of the hC, GnRH is covalently coupled to form a GnRH-hC conjugate which can serve as a therapeutic. The MP includes heptad repeats following a specific pattern. The hC can include a GnRH peptide attached to a monomeric peptide prior to self-assembly to form a therapeutic. Optionally, the GnRH-hC conjugate further includes one or more T-cell epitopes at the N- and/or C-terminus of the one or more amphipathic alpha-helices. The present disclosure also describes compositions including immunogenic compositions including the therapeutics described herein.

The present disclosure describes a GnRH therapeutic for neutralizing GnRH levels in subjects which can reduce testosterone levels to attenuate or eliminate prostate cancer cell growth and/or metastasis. The therapeutic is produced synthetically. The GnRH therapeutic includes a hapten carrier (hC) comprising a monomeric peptide (MP), synthesized separately from the GnRH peptide, and following self-assembly of the hC, GnRH is covalently coupled to form a GnRH-hC conjugate which can serve as a therapeutic. The MP includes heptad repeats following a specific pattern. The hC can include a GnRH peptide attached to a monomeric peptide prior to self-assembly to form a therapeutic. Optionally, the GnRH-hC conjugate further includes one or more T-cell epitopes at the N- and/or C-terminus of the one or more amphipathic alpha-helices. The present disclosure also describes compositions including immunogenic compositions including the therapeutics described herein.

The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.

The present invention relates to PDE9 inhibitors and their use for treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia and sickle cell disease.