A head module includes a head and a cover. The head includes a nozzle plate and a channel substrate. The nozzle plate includes a nozzle configured to discharge liquid from a discharge surface of the nozzle plate. The channel substrate includes an individual channel communicated with the nozzle. The channel substrate has a surface facing the nozzle plate. The cover covers at least one side of the discharge surface of the nozzle plate of the head. An outer shape of the nozzle plate is smaller than an outer shape of the channel substrate. The cover has a bonded surface bonded to the surface of the channel substrate in an outer area of the nozzle plate with an adhesive. The bonded surface of the cover is closer to the channel substrate than the discharge surface of the nozzle plate is.

A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of pressure generating elements configured to generate pressure to discharge a liquid, a plurality of wirings configured to transmit a drive signal to the plurality of pressure generating elements, respectively, a plurality of integrated circuits configured to drive the plurality of pressure generating elements, respectively, the plurality of integrated circuits being provided on the plurality of wirings, respectively, and a heat sink configured to contact the plurality of integrated circuits to dissipate heat in the plurality of integrated circuits. The heat sink includes a first dissipation part that directly contacts one of the plurality of integrated circuits, and a second dissipating part that contacts another of the plurality of integrated circuits via one of the plurality of wirings.

This inkjet printer includes a temperature sensor for detecting temperature of UV ink inside an inkjet head, and the inkjet head includes multiple piezoelectric elements that eject UV ink from each of a plurality of nozzles. In this inkjet printer, a controller that controls the inkjet printer constantly monitors temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and controls a drive voltage applied to the piezoelectric element in real time on the basis of a detection result of the temperature sensor so that a drive voltage applied to the piezoelectric element becomes low in response to a temperature rise detected by the temperature sensor.

A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles from which a liquid is discharged in a discharge direction, a plurality of individual chambers communicating with the plurality of nozzles, respectively, a common chamber communicating with each of the plurality of individual chambers, a drive element configured to change a volume of each of the plurality of individual chambers to discharge the liquid in the plurality of individual chambers from the plurality of nozzles, and a refrigerant channel through which a refrigerant flows, the refrigerant channel facing the common chamber via a partition in the discharge direction.

There is provided a liquid discharge head including: a communication plate having a plurality of descenders in respective communication with a plurality of nozzles, a pressure chamber plate being stacked on the communication plate and having a plurality of pressure chambers, a piezoelectric element arranged in a position overlapping with the pressure chambers in a stacking direction, and a discharge common channel extending in an array direction and being in communication with the plurality of pressure chambers. The discharge common channel includes: a first discharge portion formed in the communication plate; and a second discharge portion formed in the pressure chamber plate and in communication with the first discharge portion, the second discharge portion reaching as high as to a surface of the pressure chambers at the side of the piezoelectric element along the stacking direction.

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a drive element, and a drive circuit that outputs a drive signal that drives the drive element, wherein the drive circuit includes a modulation circuit that modulates a base drive signal to output a modulation signal, an amplifier circuit that amplifies the modulation signal to output an amplified modulation signal, a demodulation circuit that demodulates the amplified modulation signal to output the drive signal, and a substrate on which the modulation circuit, the amplifier circuit, and the demodulation circuit are provided, wherein the substrate includes a base material includes a metal and a first layer laminated on the base material, wherein the first layer includes a first propagation wire through which at least one of the amplified modulation signal and the drive signal propagates, and wherein the base material has a thickness greater than a thickness of the first layer.

An image forming system includes an image forming unit configured to form a toner image on a recording material; a fixing device configured to fix the toner image on the recording material on which the toner image is formed by the image forming unit; a first cooling unit capable of cooling the recording material passing through the fixing device; a second cooling unit capable of cooling the recording material passing through the first cooling unit; and a control unit configured to carry out control so that during execution of an image forming job, the image forming job is stopped when both the first cooling unit and the second cooling unit are out of order and is continued when only one of the first cooling unit and the second cooling unit is out of order.

A circuit unit includes a circuit board, a cover being configured to house the circuit board inside, a first airflow inlet formed in a first surface of the cover, and a first duct formed in the first surface wherein the first duct is in communication with the first airflow inlet, and a sliding mechanism that supports the circuit unit such that the circuit unit is movable, the sliding mechanism includes a fixed frame, a second airflow inlet formed in the fixed frame, and a second duct that is formed in the fixed frame and in communication with the second airflow inlet, and, when the circuit unit is located at the first position, the first duct and the second duct are engaged with each other such that a third duct is formed to cause the first airflow inlet and the second airflow inlet communicate each other.

A cooling device includes a metal member, a cooling member, and a sheet-shaped thermal conductive member. The metal member thermally couples with an element that generates heat. The cooling member includes a channel for refrigerant to flow. The thermal conductive member includes an adhesive surface adhered to the metal member and a non-adhesive surface pressed against and thermally coupled in contact with the cooling member. The thermal conductive member and the cooling member are separable.

There is provided a head module including: a liquid discharging head; a driver IC; a heat sink; and a fan. The head module includes: a channel unit; and an energy-applying mechanism. The heat sink includes: a base part; and a plurality of fins including: a first fin, a second fin, and a third fin. A plane direction of a plane in which the first fin expands crosses a plane direction of a plane in which the second fin expands, and crosses a plane direction of a plane in which the third fin expands. The fan is arranged at a position at which the fan overlaps with the base part in the first direction, and in a space surrounded by the first fin, the second fin, the third fin and the base part.