Systems and techniques for depositing organic material on a substrate are provided, in which one or more shield gas flows prevents contamination of the substrate by the chamber ambient. Thus, multiple layers of the same or different materials may be deposited in a single deposition chamber, without the need for movement between different deposition chambers, and with reduced chance of cross-contamination between layers.

An image forming apparatus includes a housing heater, recording heads, a head heater, a head temperature sensor and a controller. The housing heater heats an inside of a housing. The recording heads are stored in the housing and provided for colors of ink. The head heater is provided for each of the recording heads and heats the ink stored in each of the recording heads. The head temperature sensor detects a temperature of each of the recording heads. The controller drives the housing heater until a temperature of the ink estimated based on a detection result of the head temperature sensor reaches a printing permission temperature, and controls a driving of the head heater so as to maintain the printing permission temperature after the temperature of the ink reaches the printing permission temperature.

The invention relates to a print system comprising at least two page-wide arrays of ink jet print heads, positioned in a frame over a conveyor belt for transporting a substrate underneath the arrays, three sensors for reading markers on the conveyor belt and a control unit that is configured to derive control signals from encoder signals of the three sensors. Two sensors are directly connected to the frame and a third sensor is connected to one of the said two sensors by an element with virtually no thermal expansion, extending in transport direction. The control signals, comprising signals for controlling a transport speed of the conveyor belt and line pulses for the at least two print heads, are derived in such a way that an amount of thermal expansion of the frame is determined and an absolute print resolution is maintained.

A liquid ejection head and liquid ejection apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration in image quality without adding a member for heat radiation is to be provided. Therefore, in the liquid ejection head that ejects a circulating liquid, the second engagement part formed on the discharge port side has an elongated hole shape extending in the arrow B direction so as to support the liquid ejection unit support member in such a manner capable of allowing the thermal deformation.

An ink heating device, which is incorporated in an inkjet printing apparatus, includes: a planar heating member bonded in a state where one surface of the planar heating member is thermally bonded to an outer surface of an ink tank storing ink; an elastic member, having a heat insulation property, is provided on the other surface of the planar heating member and presses the planar heating member against the ink tank; and a hardware processor that performs heating control on the planar heating member in a stepwise manner according to a stop time of a main body of the printing apparatus at a time of starting the main body of the printing apparatus.

There are provided a control device and so on capable of achieving an increase in reliability. The control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a control device to be applied to a liquid jet head having a jet section configured to jet liquid, the control device including a determination section configured to determine whether to output a drive signal based on waveform configuration information supplied from an outside of the liquid jet head to the jet section from a drive device configured to generate the drive signal based on the waveform configuration information.

A liquid ejection head includes a plate with a plurality of nozzles arranged along a first direction through which liquid is ejected. A substrate is on the plate and includes a hole extending along the first direction by which the liquid is supplied. An actuator is on the substrate along the hole, The actuator has a plurality of pressure chambers, from which the liquid from the hole is ejected by the nozzles, and a plurality of air chambers. Each air chamber is between two of the pressure chambers that are adjacent to each other. A plurality of individual electrodes is formed on the substrate and each is connected to a corresponding one of the pressure chambers. A common electrode is formed on the substrate and an inner peripheral surface of the hole.

Provided is an ink-jet head including: a back end portion; a front end portion which ejects the ink; a heating plate which is arranged between the back end portion and the front end portion, and which heats the back end portion and the front end portion; and a temperature detection device which is provided on the heating plate, and which outputs a value in accordance with a temperature of the front end portion, the temperature detection device being held in direct contact with the front end portion.

A liquid ejection head includes: head units arranged in a first direction; first individual heat dissipators each corresponding to one of the head units and disposed on a first side of the head unit in a second direction; and a first common heat dissipator disposed on the first side of the head units in the second direction. The first common heat dissipator extends in the first direction and shared among the head units. Each head unit includes: a unit body including an actuator; and a first driver integrated circuit disposed on the first side of the unit body in the second direction. Each of the first individual heat dissipators is disposed between the first driver integrated circuit and the first common heat dissipator of the head unit so as to be in thermal contact with the first driver integrated circuit and the first common heat dissipator.

A liquid discharge head includes an individual liquid chamber having a nozzle through which a liquid is discharged in a liquid discharge direction, a piezoelectric element facing the individual liquid chamber, a first groove adjacent to the piezoelectric element in a nozzle array direction, a dummy individual liquid chamber without any nozzle, a dummy piezoelectric element facing the dummy individual liquid chamber, and a second groove adjacent to the dummy piezoelectric element in the nozzle array direction. The first groove extends in the liquid discharge direction. The second groove has a shorter length in the liquid discharge direction than the first groove.