An inkjet printing apparatus includes a printing unit having ejection parts, each configured to eject ink by using a piezoelectric element to be displaced in response to a change in electric potential. The inkjet printing apparatus also includes a circulation unit, a determination unit, and a control unit. The circulation unit executes ink circulation in a circulation path inclusive of the printing unit. The determination unit ejects the ink from each ejection part, detects residual vibration generated at an ejection part due to ink ejection, and determines an ejection state of ink ejection at the ejection part based on the detected residual vibration. The inkjet printing apparatus determines a printing state of ink ejection in the printing unit based on the ejection state. The control unit causes the determination unit not to make the ejection state determination in parallel with causing the circulation unit to execute the ink circulation.

A liquid ejecting head includes a channel forming body including a plurality of individual channels, a first manifold and a second manifold. The plurality of individual channels includes: a nozzle; a pressure chamber which is arranged to be apart from the nozzle in a first direction; a descender communicating the pressure chamber and the nozzle with each other, and extending in the first direction; a return channel including a first return channel and a second return channel, extending in a direction crossing the first direction, and having one end connected to the descender; and a communicating channel including a first communicating channel, and connecting the other end of the return channel to the second manifold. The first communicating channel connects the first return channel to the second manifold and connects the second return channel to the second manifold.

In a liquid ejection head in which ejection modules are arrayed on a flow path forming member, each ejection module includes a recording element substrate provided on a support member. The recording element substrate includes a liquid supply channel, a liquid collection channel, and ejection ports. The support member includes supply-side liquid communication ports communicating with the liquid supply channel and collection-side liquid communication ports communicating with the liquid collection channel. The supply-side liquid communication ports and the collection-side liquid communication ports are alternately provided along the direction in which the ejection modules are arrayed. The closest pair of liquid communication ports in the adjacent ends of two adjacent ejection modules are both supply-side or collection-side liquid communication ports.

The present invention relates to a system for regulating ink injector supply in a print head, of the type installed in printing equipment and that use ink injectors which, by the installation of a measurement assembly parallel to the head and configured to emulate said print head, allows making an ink pressure measurement that does not require placing the ink system next to the head and prevents the use of pressure sensors with a wide range, using a single sensor without having to known the elevation of the head with respect to the system, nor the density of the liquid, or even the variation of viscosity with temperature.

A head chip, a liquid jet head, a liquid jet recording device, and a method of manufacturing a head chip each capable of ensuring the tolerance of the displacement between nozzle holes and communication holes while ensuring the bonding area between an actuator plate and an intermediate plate are provided. The head chip according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an actuator plate, a nozzle plate disposed so as to be opposed to the actuator plate, and an intermediate plate disposed between the actuator plate and the nozzle plate. The communication holes each include a groove part having a lower-side opening part opening toward the nozzle hole, and a penetrating part having an upper-side opening part opening toward an ejection channel. A dimension in the X direction in the upper-side opening part is larger than a dimension in the X direction in the upper-side opening part, and a dimension in the X direction in the upper-side opening part is no larger than a dimension in the X direction of the channel opening part opening on a channel opening surface of the ejection channel.

An object is to provide a liquid ejection head and liquid ejection apparatus capable of preventing a deterioration in ink circulation efficiency in the vicinities of ejection ports. To this end, a common supply channel and a common collection channel are provided as separate channels. An ink supplied from the common supply channel is supplied to pressure chambers through supply connection channels, and collected from the pressure chambers into the common collection channel through collection connection channels. Also, the common supply channel and the common collection channel extend in a direction crossing a main scanning direction in which the liquid ejection head is scanned and the ejection direction of the liquid.

A thermal inkjet printing device includes a fluidic die having a thermal sensor and a processor coupled to the fluidic die. The processor is to receive temperature data from the thermal sensor and determine a flow rate of liquid printing agent through the fluidic die based on the temperature data and an operating parameter for the fluidic die.

A white ink jet ink composition according to the present disclosure includes hollow resin particles, resin particles, and water. The hollow resin particles have a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or more, the resin particles are composed of an acrylic resin or a urethane resin, and the content of the resin particles is 5% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the ink composition.

A liquid ejecting head includes a flow passage, an energy producing element, and a nozzle. A direction in which a portion which is a part of the flow passage and with which the nozzle is in communication extends is defined as a first direction. A direction in which the liquid is ejected from the nozzle and which is orthogonal to the first direction is defined as a second direction. A direction which is orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction is defined as a third direction. Given this definition, the nozzle includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being located closer to the flow passage along the second direction than the first portion is. The cross-sectional area size of the first portion when viewed in the second direction is smaller than the cross-sectional area size of the second portion when viewed in the second direction. The width, in the third direction, of an overlapping portion that is a part of the second portion and is included in a first region is greater than the width, in the third direction, of a non-overlapping portion that is a part of the second portion and is included in a second region. The first region is a region where the second portion overlaps with the first portion in the first direction. The second region is a region where the second portion does not overlap with the first portion in the first direction.

A liquid discharge head includes a nozzle plate, an individual liquid chamber, and an actuator. The nozzle plate has a nozzle on a liquid discharge face and a through hole communicating with the nozzle and penetrating the nozzle plate. The nozzle plate includes a substrate including a first silicon layer on a side of the liquid discharge face, a second silicon layer, a first silicon oxide film layer, and a second silicon oxide layer on a surface of the second silicon layer different from a surface of the second silicon layer in contact with the first silicon oxide film layer. A thickness of the first silicon layer is smaller than a thickness of the second silicon layer. A portion of the through hole penetrating the first silicon layer has a smaller diameter than a portion of the through hole penetrating the second silicon layer.