Modified relaxin polypeptides and their uses thereof are provided

A powder preparation for nasal administration containing a particulate of steroid hormones having an average particle size of 50 to 300 m as an active ingredient is prepared.

The present invention relates to a cocrystal of progesterone, which is formed by the active ingredient progesterone and a cocrystal former which is selected from isophthalic acid, 4-formylbenzeneboronic acid and 3-nitrophthalic acid. The present invention also relates to the method for preparing the cocrystal of progesterone and use thereof for increasing the thickness of endometrium, improving progesterone's solubility or increasing progesterone's permeation rate.

The present invention relates to a cocrystal of progesterone, which is formed by the active ingredient progesterone and a cocrystal former which is selected from isophthalic acid, 4-formylbenzeneboronic acid and 3-nitrophthalic acid. The present invention also relates to the method for preparing the cocrystal of progesterone and use thereof for increasing the thickness of endometrium, improving progesterone's solubility or increasing progesterone's permeation rate.

The present invention provides a testosterone-containing transdermal formulation having excellent skin permeability of testosterone and excellent formulation properties. Specifically, the present invention provides a transdermal formulation comprising testosterone; polyacrylic acid or a salt thereof; a thickener; a cross-linking agent; a plasticizer comprising propylene glycol; and a lactic acid ester in a pasty preparation.

The subject invention describes a method of use of Ropinirole to alleviate and control menopausal symptoms in women, and in particular, hot flashes. The invention describes the use of Ropinirole as a dopamine agonist with affinity for the dopamine D.sub.2, D.sub.3, or D.sub.4 receptors. Ropinirole may also be used to treat menopausal symptoms in conjunction with Tizanidine to further reduce the effects menopausal symptoms by providing a sedative and muscle relaxant effect which aids in sleep. The combination of Ropinirole and Tizanidine provides a useful new compound for treatment of menopausal symptoms that are most disruptive to the functioning in activities of daily living.

The invention relates to the treatment of bone disorders. In particular, the invention is directed to the use of a dosing holiday to help overcome the resistance to anti-sclerostin antibodies which develops over time when a plurality of doses of antibody are given to a subject. By giving the subject to be treated such a dosing holiday, the subject may subsequently display an increased response to a subsequent dose of the anti-sclerostin antibody. The subject may be given multiple cycles of a batch of at least two doses of anti-sclerostin antibody and a dosing holiday. In some instances, the subject may be monitored to help determine when to give the dosing holiday. Further, the subject may be given a different treatment for the bone disorder during the dosing holiday from the anti-sclerostin antibody.

The invention provides a crystalline hydrochloride salt of 4-[2-(2,4,6-trifluorophenoxymethyl)phenyl]piperidine. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline salt, processes and intermediates for preparing the crystalline salt, and methods of using the crystalline salt to treat diseases.

The invention relates to compounds of formula I:

##STR00001##

where a, R.sup.1, and R.sup.3-6 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of formula I are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and process and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapies are provided herein. Among others, the following formulations are provided herein: solubilized estradiol without progesterone; micronized progesterone without estradiol; micronized progesterone with partially solubilized progesterone; solubilized estradiol with micronized progesterone; solubilized estradiol with micronized progesterone in combination with partially solubilized progesterone; and solubilized estradiol with solubilized progesterone.