To enhance expression of an antioxidant-related substance in an epidermis by using a diacylglycerol PEG adduct, a method for enhancing expression of an antioxidant-related substance in an epidermis is provided which includes applying a diacylglycerol PEG adduct to the epidermis as an active ingredient. The antioxidant-related substance is an oxidative stress response gene, an antioxidant enzyme, or an antioxidant protein. The diacylglycerol PEG adduct is selected from the group consisting of PEG-12 glycerol dimyristate (GDM12), PEG-12 glycerol distearate (GDS12), PEG-23 glycerol distearate (GDS23), PEG-23 glycerol dipalmitate (GDP23), and PEG-12 glycerol dioleate (GDO12).

To enhance expression of an antioxidant-related substance in an epidermis by using a diacylglycerol PEG adduct, a method for enhancing expression of an antioxidant-related substance in an epidermis is provided which includes applying a diacylglycerol PEG adduct to the epidermis as an active ingredient. The antioxidant-related substance is an oxidative stress response gene, an antioxidant enzyme, or an antioxidant protein. The diacylglycerol PEG adduct is selected from the group consisting of PEG-12 glycerol dimyristate (GDM12), PEG-12 glycerol distearate (GDS12), PEG-23 glycerol distearate (GDS23), PEG-23 glycerol dipalmitate (GDP23), and PEG-12 glycerol dioleate (GDO12).

Described herein are methods for preventing a serious health consequence and/or tissue damage in a subject after the subject has been exposed to ionizing radiation and/or chemotherapy. The methods involve administering to the subject a sulfated polysaccharide or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof after the subject has been exposed to ionizing radiation and/or chemotherapy. The methods described herein are most beneficial to cancer patients who suffer from mucositis after exposure to ionizing radiation.

The disclosure relates to methods for treating a subject suffering from a burn injury or associated complications by administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide. For example, a burn injury may be associated with distant pathophysiological effects, such as hypermetabolism, skeletal muscle dysfunction, and organ damage. The disclosure also relates to methods for protecting a subject from a burn injury by administering an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to a subject at risk of a burn injury.

A solid particle ranging from 0.001 to 200 microns in diameter coated with Indium Tin Oxide (“ITO”) and a topical composition containing same as well as a method for protecting skin against IR radiation.

A bioactive composition and method of using the composition is provided having anti-aging, antioxidant and/or free radical scavenging properties.

The present application relates to new compounds in the family of N-acylamino-amides having formula (I), compositions, in particular cosmetic compositions comprising them, and their use to treat the signs of aging of skin of the body or face, whether chronobiological or photo-induced, and in particular aging generated by reduced skin elasticity.

##STR00001## in which p=1, 2 or 3 R independently denotes a cyano (—CN), hydroxy (—OH), CO.sub.2R′ group in which R′ denotes a hydrogen atom or linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, and also the salts and/or isomers and/or solvates thereof.

A composition and method for increasing and/or synchronizing per1 gene expression in skin cells having decreased, irregular, or asynchronous per1 gene expression comprising treating the skin cells with the composition, which contains an effective amount of cichoric acid.

The present invention provides a composition comprising lycopene, one or both of phytoene and phytofluene, and phytosterols, wherein the concentration of lycopene is in the range of 0.3%-2% (w/w) and wherein the weight ratio of said lycopene to one or both of phytoene and phytofluene is in the range of 1:1 to 1:2.5. The invention also encompasses a method for preparing said composition.

The present invention relates to a skin-moisturizing or wrinkle-improving external composition or cosmetic composition which contains, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by Formula 1, which can be extracted from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The composition prevents skin moisture loss and thus suppresses skin tissue damage induced by UV rays and so has a skin-wrinkle preventing or alleviating effect.