Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor including: a support; and an image recording layer provided on the support, in which the image recording layer contains an infrared absorbing agent, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound containing a hydrogen bonding group, and a hard polymer particle containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of a urethane group, a urea group, an imide group, an amide group, and a sulfonamide group on the surface of the hard polymer particle, and a number average primary particle diameter of the hard polymer particle is in a range of 0.01 to 1 m; and a plate-making method for a planographic printing plate obtained by using the planographic printing plate precursor.

An on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor including an aluminum support having an anodized film and an image-recording layer provided on the support, a shear droop shape in which an amount X of shear droop is from 25 to 150 m and a width Y of shear droop is from 70 to 300 m is provided on an edge portion of the lithographic printing plate precursor, and an area ratio of cracks present on a surface of the anodized film in a region corresponding to the width of shear droop Y of the lithographic printing plate precursor is 30% or less, and a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor are provided.

A lithographic printing plate precursor including a hydrophilized aluminum support, and a water-soluble or water-dispersible negative type image recording layer provided on the aluminum support, in which an arithmetic average height Sa of a surface of an outermost layer on a side where the image recording layer is provided is in a range of 0.3 m to 20 m; a method of producing a lithographic printing plate precursor; a lithographic printing plate precursor laminate formed of the lithographic printing plate precursor; a plate-making method for a lithographic printing plate; and a lithographic printing method.

A lithographic printing plate precursor including a hydrophilized aluminum support, and a water-soluble or water-dispersible negative type image recording layer provided on the aluminum support, in which an arithmetic average height Sa of a surface of an outermost layer on a side where the image recording layer is provided is in a range of 0.3 m to 20 m; a method of producing a lithographic printing plate precursor; a lithographic printing plate precursor laminate formed of the lithographic printing plate precursor; a plate-making method for a lithographic printing plate; and a lithographic printing method.

A pattern formed body, including a cured resin layer 12 having a low surface free energy region a and a high surface free energy region b on a base 11, in which a difference in surface free energy between the low surface free energy region a and the high surface free energy region b is greater than 6 mJ/m.sup.2, and the low surface free energy region a and the high surface free energy region b are optically leveled surfaces. Accordingly, an ink is applied on the pattern formed body to easily color code.

A halftone raster image, suitable for rendering a continuous-tone image, which comprises a plurality of regularly tiled spiral dots. Said spiral dots comprise (i) image pixels arranged as a first arc (200) or as a plurality of arcs which together represent a first spiral (100), and (ii) non-image pixels arranged as a second arc (201) or as a plurality of arcs which together represent a second spiral (101), wherein neighbour halftone dots from said plurality of regularly tiled halftone dots represent a double spiral or triple spiral.

A halftone raster image, suitable for rendering a continuous-tone image, which comprises a plurality of regularly tiled spiral dots. Said spiral dots comprise (i) image pixels arranged as a first arc (200) or as a plurality of arcs which together represent a first spiral (100), and (ii) non-image pixels arranged as a second arc (201) or as a plurality of arcs which together represent a second spiral (101), wherein neighbour halftone dots from said plurality of regularly tiled halftone dots represent a double spiral or triple spiral.

Provided are a curable composition including a sail compound having a) an organic anion in which, in Hansen, solubility parameter, d is 16 or more, p is 16 or more and 32 or less, and H is 60% or less of p and b) a counter cation, a lithographic printing plate precursor having an image-recording layer containing the curable composition, a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the lithographic printing plate precursor, and a compound that is used in the image-recording layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor.

Provided are a curable composition including a sail compound having a) an organic anion in which, in Hansen, solubility parameter, d is 16 or more, p is 16 or more and 32 or less, and H is 60% or less of p and b) a counter cation, a lithographic printing plate precursor having an image-recording layer containing the curable composition, a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the lithographic printing plate precursor, and a compound that is used in the image-recording layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor.

A method of making a relief image printing element comprising a plurality of relief printing dots. The method includes the steps of imagewise exposing at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation to selectively crosslink and cure portions of the at least one photocurable layer; and developing the relief image printing element to separate and remove uncrosslinked and uncured portions of the at least one photocurable layer to reveal the relief image therein. The at least one photocurable layer includes a photoinitiator exhibiting a quantum yield of initiation (Qi) of more than 0.05 at a 365 nm wavelength. The substrate has an optical density from 0.5 to 5 in the wavelength range of 365 nm to 450 nm but preferably allows transmission of from 0.1% to 10% of incident light in the wavelength range of 365 nm to 450 nm.