Provided herein are methods of treating cartilage disorders in a subject using a dual CLK/DYRK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, or a combination of a CLK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, and DYRK inhibitor or, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

CB-7 exhibits a weak TLR7 inhibiting effect in normal mice. The present invention provides a novel compound with a stronger TLR7 inhibiting effect than CB-7, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound, or a prodrug of said compound or salt. The present invention also provides a drug for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with the activation of TLR7, said drug including the aforementioned TLR7 activation inhibitor.

The present application provides antibodies including antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically recognizing Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Receptor (GM-CSFRα). Also provided are methods of making and using these antibodies.

Disclosed are an IL-5 binding molecule, and a preparation method and use thereof. The binding molecule includes the following complementarity determining regions: an amino acid sequence of CDR1 selected from any one of sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NOs. 43-49; an amino acid sequence of CDR2 selected from any one of sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NOs. 50-56; and an amino acid sequence of CDR3 selected from any one of sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NOs. 57-62. The binding molecule is capable of specifically binding to IL-5, and effectively blocking the cell proliferation induced by IL-5.

The invention relates to anti-inflammatory peptides, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising same and to uses thereof for treatment of inflammation including, but not limited to inflammation associated with immune activation.

Disclosed is method of treating a patient having rheumatoid arthritis, comprising administering sequentially to said patient, a therapeutically effective dose of branebrutinib for a first period, followed by a therapeutically effect dose of abatacept for a second period.

Provided in the present disclosure is a small-molecule regulator of TLR8; a compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided in the present disclosure has good TLR8 regulatory activity and can be used to prevent or treat diseases mediated by TLR8.

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Provided in the present disclosure is a small-molecule regulator of TLR8; a compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided in the present disclosure has good TLR8 regulatory activity and can be used to prevent or treat diseases mediated by TLR8.

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Indole carboxamide compounds of Formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have activity of inhibiting production of prostaglandin E.sub.2 (PGE.sub.2) through inhibition of microsomal prostaglandin E.sub.2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1). The indole carboxamide compounds and salts can be effectively used in treating or preventing inflammation, arthritis, high fever, pain, cancer, stroke or brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. A pharmaceutical composition contains the indole carboxamide compound as an active ingredient.

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Indole carboxamide compounds of Formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have activity of inhibiting production of prostaglandin E.sub.2 (PGE.sub.2) through inhibition of microsomal prostaglandin E.sub.2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1). The indole carboxamide compounds and salts can be effectively used in treating or preventing inflammation, arthritis, high fever, pain, cancer, stroke or brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. A pharmaceutical composition contains the indole carboxamide compound as an active ingredient.

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