A method of administering to a patient in need thereof or contacting with a biological sample, a compound related to Formula I-e ##STR00001##
or pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, is useful to inhibit activity of TLR7/8 or a mutant thereof and/or to treat a TLR7/8-mediated disorder.

Provided herein are 6-carboxylic acids of benzimidazoles and 4-aza-, 5-aza-, 7-aza- and 4,7-diaza-benzimidazoles as GLP-1R agonists, processes to make said compounds, and methods comprising administering said compounds to a mammal in need thereof.

Provided herein are 6-carboxylic acids of benzimidazoles and 4-aza-, 5-aza-, 7-aza- and 4,7-diaza-benzimidazoles as GLP-1R agonists, processes to make said compounds, and methods comprising administering said compounds to a mammal in need thereof.

Plasma kallikrein binding proteins and methods of using such proteins are described.

In some aspects, described herein are cell culture media that are useful for in vitro culture of mammalian cells. The culture media contain a variety of small organic compounds that are found in normal adult human blood. Also described are methods of using the culture media for a variety of purposes. Also described are methods of treating cancer.

Provided herein are heterocyclic compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound and their therapeutic uses, methods for their preparation, intermediate compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, and their therapeutic uses.

Provided are certain URAT1 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

The present disclosure relates generally to compounds and compositions, and their use as kinase inhibitors.

The present invention provides a JAK kinase inhibitor and a preparation and application thereof, and the present invention specifically provides a compound having a structure represented in the following formula I, an enantiomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound has uniquely advantageous JAK kinase inhibitory activity, and as such may be used for treatment of a disease or illness related to JAK kinase activity or expression level.

##STR00001##

The disclosure provides small molecule compounds, polymers, and compositions thereof, as well as methods for preparing such polymers and compositions. Also provided is a method of using the polymers or compositions thereof for binding uric acid or precursor thereof, and/or for treating hyperuricemia, gout, and/or diseases caused by hyperuricemia.