The present disclosure relates to a nanoparticle compound, including: a hydrophilic polymer, a linker, and a drug, wherein the drug is linked to the hydrophilic polymer by the linker, wherein the drug is mithramycin A or a derivative thereof, and wherein the linker is boronic acid or a boronic acid derivative. For example, the present disclosure includes one or more nanoparticles including one or more conjugates, and methods of using the nanoparticles for drug delivery, and treating a disease such as Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma.

The present disclosure relates to a nanoparticle compound, including: a hydrophilic polymer, a linker, and a drug, wherein the drug is linked to the hydrophilic polymer by the linker, wherein the drug is mithramycin A or a derivative thereof, and wherein the linker is boronic acid or a boronic acid derivative. For example, the present disclosure includes one or more nanoparticles including one or more conjugates, and methods of using the nanoparticles for drug delivery, and treating a disease such as Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma.

Products, compositions, systems, and methods for modifying a target structure which mediates or is associated with a biological activity, including treatment of conditions, disorders, or diseases mediated by or associated with a target structure, such as a virus, cell, subcellular structure or extracellular structure. The methods may be performed in situ in a non-invasive manner by application of an initiation energy to a subject thus producing an effect on or change to the target structure directly or via a modulation agent. The methods may further be performed by application of an initiation energy to a subject in situ to activate a pharmaceutical agent directly or via an energy modulation agent, optionally in the presence of one or more plasmonics active agents, thus producing an effect on or change to the target structure. Kits containing products or compositions formulated or configured and systems for use in practicing these methods.

There is described a compound of formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)-cyclopropyl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the form A of its sodium salt for use in the prevention of heterotopic ossification. Preferably such a compound is effective in a specific dose range.

There is described a compound of formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)-cyclopropyl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the form A of its sodium salt for use in the prevention of heterotopic ossification. Preferably such a compound is effective in a specific dose range.

The present invention relates to an herbal composition in powder, pill or liquid form for speeding up fracture healing and bone regeneration, which may promote fracture healing and bone regeneration by containing medicinal herbs capable of improving fracture healing and bone regeneration and medicinal herbs capable of enhancing digestion and absorption, and an herbal formulation in powder, pill or liquid form containing the same. The herbal composition in powder, pill or liquid form for speeding up fracture healing and bone regeneration according to the present invention contains 20 parts by weight of Angelica gigas, 16 parts by weight of Dendrobium moniliforme, 12 parts by weight of Dipsaci radix, 10 parts by weight of antler, 8 parts by weight of Cnidium officinale, 8 parts by weight of Astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts by weight of Achyranthes japonica, and 4 parts by weight of Massa medicata fermentata.

The present invention relates to an herbal composition in powder, pill or liquid form for speeding up fracture healing and bone regeneration, which may promote fracture healing and bone regeneration by containing medicinal herbs capable of improving fracture healing and bone regeneration and medicinal herbs capable of enhancing digestion and absorption, and an herbal formulation in powder, pill or liquid form containing the same. The herbal composition in powder, pill or liquid form for speeding up fracture healing and bone regeneration according to the present invention contains 20 parts by weight of Angelica gigas, 16 parts by weight of Dendrobium moniliforme, 12 parts by weight of Dipsaci radix, 10 parts by weight of antler, 8 parts by weight of Cnidium officinale, 8 parts by weight of Astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts by weight of Achyranthes japonica, and 4 parts by weight of Massa medicata fermentata.

Provided is Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727, deposited in the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ) with a deposit number of DSM 33756. A method for improving calcium absorption of a subject in need thereof by using the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or metabolites thereof is also provided. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or the metabolites thereof.

Provided is Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727, deposited in the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ) with a deposit number of DSM 33756. A method for improving calcium absorption of a subject in need thereof by using the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or metabolites thereof is also provided. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or the metabolites thereof.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating disease and disorders associated with pathological calcification or pathological ossification.