A hydrogel comprising a colloidal suspension of M.sup.I.sub.XM.sup.II.sub.YP.sub.Z two-dimensional nanocrystals in water, wherein M.sup.I is Na.sup.+ and/or Li.sup.+, M.sup.II is Mg.sup.2+ or a mixture of Mg.sup.2+ with one or more Ni.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Cu.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+ and/or Mn.sup.2+, P is a mixture of dibasic phosphate ions (HPO.sub.4.sup.2−) and tribasic phosphate ions (PO.sub.4.sup.3−). X ranges from about 0.43 to about 0.63, Y ranges from about 0.10 to about 0.18, Z ranges from about 0.29 to about 0.48, X, Y, Z being mole fractions, is provided.

The invention provides an oromucosal film composition comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of epinephrine solid particles having a particle size in the range of from about 0.01 um to about 100 um; and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer

wherein the epinephrine solid particles are dispersed in and/or disposed on a polymeric layer. The film compositions can be used for the treatment of anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrest, asthma, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, respiratory infections, and allergic reactions. The film compositions may further contain local anesthetics and used for providing local anesthesia, such as for the treatment or prevention of tooth pain and treatment of mouth ulcers.

The invention discloses use of a conjugate of polyethylene glycol and a local anesthetic in non-anesthetic analgesia. A local anesthetic is prepared into a prodrug or a sustained release preparation, wherein a high molecular polymer such as polyethylene glycol in the prodrug is covalently bonded with a local anesthetic, and auxiliary materials with a sustained release effect in the sustained release preparation are non-covalently bonded to the local anesthetic. After administration, there is no anesthesia and analgesic effect before the release of the free local anesthetic. After the free local anesthetic is released, an analgesic effect is achieved. And the prodrug or the sustained-release preparation of the local anesthetic of the present invention releases the drug slowly, and renders the drug concentration kept stable and long-lasting in the effective concentration range of non-narcotic analgesia, and the long-acting non-anesthetic analgesic effect can be achieved while significantly reducing the clinical adverse reactions of local anesthetics and reducing the number of administrations. The effectiveness of the drug is greatly enhanced and the clinical application range of local anesthetics is expanded.

The invention discloses use of a conjugate of polyethylene glycol and a local anesthetic in non-anesthetic analgesia. A local anesthetic is prepared into a prodrug or a sustained release preparation, wherein a high molecular polymer such as polyethylene glycol in the prodrug is covalently bonded with a local anesthetic, and auxiliary materials with a sustained release effect in the sustained release preparation are non-covalently bonded to the local anesthetic. After administration, there is no anesthesia and analgesic effect before the release of the free local anesthetic. After the free local anesthetic is released, an analgesic effect is achieved. And the prodrug or the sustained-release preparation of the local anesthetic of the present invention releases the drug slowly, and renders the drug concentration kept stable and long-lasting in the effective concentration range of non-narcotic analgesia, and the long-acting non-anesthetic analgesic effect can be achieved while significantly reducing the clinical adverse reactions of local anesthetics and reducing the number of administrations. The effectiveness of the drug is greatly enhanced and the clinical application range of local anesthetics is expanded.

Disclosed herein are soft tissue fillers, for example, dermal and subdermal fillers, based on hyaluronic acids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Some of the hyaluronic acid-based compositions can include a therapeutically effective amount of at least one anesthetic agent, for example, lidocaine. Compared to conventional compositions that include lidocaine, some of the hyaluronic acid-based compositions disclosed herein can have an enhanced stability, for example, when subjected to sterilization techniques or when stored for long periods of time. Methods and processes of preparing such compositions are also provided.

A system includes a tubing set and a drive assembly. The tubing set includes inlet tubing couplable to a source of fluid, a valve coupled to the inlet tubing, a syringe coupled to the inlet tubing via the valve, and outlet tubing coupled to the valve. The valve is configured to allow fluid to be drawn from the source of fluid via the inlet tubing into a syringe body of the syringe and to be expelled from the syringe body and through the outlet tubing, and to prevent fluid from being drawn from the outlet tubing into the syringe body and to prevent fluid expelled from the syringe body from flowing through the inlet tubing. The drive assembly is configured to reversibly receive the tubing set such that a drive mechanism is engaged with a plunger of the syringe to reciprocally translate the plunger relative to the syringe body.

A method of treating endometriosis in a person by reducing a cytokine MCP-1 related activity level of an endometriosis implant in said person by 50% or more while not affecting a corresponding TNF-α related activity level by more than 30% comprises providing a pharmaceutical composition comprising a local anaesthetic, in particular lidocaine hydrochloride, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, administering the composition intraperitoneally to said person, thereby substantially reducing the recruitment of macrophages by MCP-1 released from the endometriosis implant. Also disclosed is a corresponding pharmaceutical composition.

The present invention relates to intranasally administered pharmaceutical compositions administered for use in anesthesia. Such pharmaceutical compositions comprise benzyl alcohol. The invention also relates to methods for anesthetizing the maxillary dental arch using these pharmaceutical compositions.

The present disclosure is generally directed to neuroactive 19-alkoxy-17-substituted steroids as referenced herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use as, for example, an anesthetic, and/or in the treatment of disorders relating to GABA function and activity. The present disclosure is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.

A2M polypeptide compositions containing a non-natural bait region are disclosed. Methods of producing wild-type and variant A2M polypeptides and polynucleotides containing a non-natural bait region are also disclosed. The bait regions of the variant A2M polypeptides demonstrate enhanced protease inhibitory characteristics compared to wild-type A2M. Variant A2M polypeptides that demonstrate longer half-lives upon administration to an organism compared to wild-type A2M are disclosed. The A2M compositions are useful in treating a number of diseases and conditions including inflammation, chronic wounds, and diseases with a pathology associated with proteases.