Oral compositions comprising cinnamaldehyde, and methods or improving circulation and improving circulation by administering such compositions, are described. Methods and uses are describe that include the administration of an effective amount of the oral compositions to improve circulation and increasing nerve sensitization, while also resulting in improved balance, and reduced pain, numbness, and/or tingling in the hands and feet, as well as reduced restlessness, fatigue, and tiredness of the legs.

Oral compositions comprising cinnamaldehyde, and methods or improving circulation and improving circulation by administering such compositions, are described. Methods and uses are describe that include the administration of an effective amount of the oral compositions to improve circulation and increasing nerve sensitization, while also resulting in improved balance, and reduced pain, numbness, and/or tingling in the hands and feet, as well as reduced restlessness, fatigue, and tiredness of the legs.

The present disclosure provides for treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising administering acetyl-leucine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Provided herein are treatment methods, including methods of treating nerve damage, methods of neuroprotection, methods of treating glaucoma and methods of lowering LDL levels. The methods generally involve administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a CGRP receptor antagonist peptide or composition.

Heterocyclic entities that modulate PI3 kinase activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the heterocyclic entities, and methods of using these chemical entities for treating diseases and conditions associated with PI3 kinase activity are described herein.

Provided herein is a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) and methods of using the compounds, e.g., in the treatment of neuropathy-related disorders and fibrotic diseases.

##STR00001##

Provided herein is a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) and methods of using the compounds, e.g., in the treatment of neuropathy-related disorders and fibrotic diseases.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates in part to nucleic acids encoding proteins, nucleic acids containing non-canonical nucleotides, therapeutics comprising nucleic acids, methods, kits, and devices for inducing cells to express proteins, methods, kits, and devices for transfecting, gene editing, and reprogramming cells, and cells, organisms, and therapeutics produced using these methods, kits, and devices. Methods for inducing cells to express proteins and for reprogramming and gene-editing cells using RNA are disclosed. Methods for producing cells from patient samples, cells produced using these methods, and therapeutics comprising cells produced using these methods are also disclosed.

The invention relates to Spirocyclic ether derivatives of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxyamide of general formula (I) which are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 2, useful in treating central nervous system diseases and other diseases. In addition, the invention relates to processes for preparing pharmaceutical compositions as well as processes for manufacture the compounds according to the invention.

The present invention relates to a composition which comprises peptides derived from S-Arrestin (retinal arrestin, S-antigen, S-Ag). The composition or peptides may be useful in the prevention and/or suppression of S-Ag autoimmunity, which is useful in the treatment and/or prevention of uveitis.