Proteins that bind IL-1α and IL-1β are described along with their use in compositions and methods for treating, preventing, and diagnosing IL-1-related disorders and for detecting IL-1α and IL-1β in cells, tissues, samples, and compositions.

Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I):

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein , A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, R.sup.5, R.sup.7a, and R.sup.7b are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.

Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise functionalized lactone derivatives having a disease-modifying action in the treatment of diseases associated with dysregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity.

The present invention provides compounds and compositions containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for use in methods of prevention and/or treatment of neurological disease and/or conditions. In one embodiment of the invention, said compounds and compositions of the invention maintain or improve brain function, in particular brain energy deficits. In another embodiment of the invention, compounds and compositions of the invention improve neurological recovery and regeneration after injury or surgery. In another embodiment of the invention, compounds and compositions of the invention may be used in methods to prevent and/or treat neurological diseases and/or conditions and/or recovery after injury or surgery.

SGLT2 inhibitors, in particular empagliflozin, can be used in methods for the treatment of headache disorders.

SGLT2 inhibitors, in particular empagliflozin, can be used in methods for the treatment of headache disorders.

The present invention provides use of a composition for the manufacture of a medicament for mitigating debilitating effects of Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), wherein the composition comprises vitamin E tocotrienols in a mixture of squalenes, phytosterols and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

The present invention provides use of a composition for the manufacture of a medicament for mitigating debilitating effects of Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), wherein the composition comprises vitamin E tocotrienols in a mixture of squalenes, phytosterols and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

The present invention relates to methods of migraine prophylaxis using anti-CGRP receptor antibodies or binding fragments. In particular, methods for preventing or reducing the occurrence of migraine headache in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to the patient an anti-CGRP receptor or binding fragment according to specific dosage regimens are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and administration devices comprising anti-CGRP receptor antibodies or binding fragments for use in the methods are also described.

The present embodiments are directed, in part, to compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof for modulating the activity of delta opioid receptor, biased and/or unbiased, and/or methods for treating pain, migraines, headaches, depression, Parkinsons Disease, anxiety, and/or overactive bladder, and other disorders and conditions described herein or any combination thereof.