Method for preventing paresthesia in a human is disclosed. The method includes administering to the human an effective amount of N-Acetyl Beta Alanine or an N-Acetyl Beta Alanine composition.

Provided herein are methods for decreasing blood-brain barrier permeability in a subject with a neuroinflammatory disorder, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an isolated binding molecule which specifically binds to semaphorin-4D (SEMA4D) or to its high affinity Plexin-B1 receptor.

Provided are novel specific binding molecules, particularly human antibodies as well as fragments, derivatives and variants thereof that recognize neoepitopes of disease-associated proteins which derive from native endogenous proteins but are prevalent in the body of a patient in a variant form and/or out of their normal physiological context. In addition, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such binding molecules, antibodies and mimics thereof and methods of screening for novel binding molecules, which may or may not be antibodies as well as targets in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease are described.

Various aspects of this patent document relate to methods of administering cannabinoid anions to treat various health conditions.

Various aspects of this patent document relate to methods of administering cannabinoid anions to treat various health conditions.

A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof and the use of the same in therapy: wherein Z, Y, R.sup.1, W, V, and R.sup.3 are as defined in claim 1. ##STR00001##

The invention utilizes virtual screening strategy to seek for current market drugs as anti-schizophrenia therapy drug repurposing. Drug repurposing strategy finds new uses other than the original medical indications of existing drugs. Finding new indications for such drugs will benefit patients who are in needs for a potential new therapy sooner since known drugs are usually with acceptable safety and pharmacokinetic profiles. In this study, repurposing marketed drugs for DAAO inhibitor as new schizophrenia therapy was performed with virtual screening on marketed drugs and its metabolites. The identified and available drugs and compounds were further confirmed with in vitro DAAO enzymatic inhibitory assay.

The invention relates to novel compounds that are useful for modulating cellular ROS. The compounds are amide-derivatives of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinon-2-yl)-butanoic acid. The compounds of the invention are formulated into pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions. The invention further relates to methods wherein the compounds of the invention are used for treating or preventing diseases associated with increased ROS levels mitochondrial disorders and/or conditions associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including adverse drug effects. The invention also relates to cosmetic methods for treating or delaying further aging of the skin and veterinary applications.

An injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising carbamazepine and sulfobutylether-7-β-cyclodextrin, wherein said composition is essentially free of 10-Br-carbamazepine, is disclosed. Methods for the manufacture of said composition and methods for treatment of disease using said composition are also disclosed.

The invention relates to the use of cannabidiol (CBD), at a dose of greater than 300 mg/day, in combination with a standard anti-epileptic drug (SAED) which acts via sodium or calcium channels, for use in the treatment of epilepsy. The SAED is preferably one which •modities low-threshold or transient neuronal calcium currents, or •reduces high-frequency neuronal firing and sodium-dependent action potentials and enhances GABA effects. Preferred SAEDs are ethosuximide and valproate.