The present invention relates to an optically variable security element for securing valuable articles, having a substrate having opposing first and second main surfaces and, arranged on the first main surface, an optically variable pattern that comprises an embossing pattern and a coating. The coating comprises at least one imprinted line grid and a background layer that contrasts with the line grid. The embossing pattern comprises a two-dimensional grid of elevated and/or depressed embossing elements. Both are combined in such a way that substantially on every embossing element lies at least one line segment of a line in the line grid, and at least one of the parameters position of the line segment on the embossing element, orientation of the line segment on the embossing element and form of the line segment varies location dependently across the dimension of the optically variable pattern. Due to the line grid, a movement effect, especially a pump or rotation effect, is created when the security element is tilted.

Methods for designing and producing a security feature are provided. In general, the present disclosure provides methods of designing a printed image in a security feature, the security feature comprising an array of optical elements overlaying the printed image, wherein the printed image comprises a two dimensional matrix of rows and columns of pixels, the method comprising; correcting for a mismatch between the pixels of the printed image and the array of optical elements by doing one or more of: adding one or more pixels; removing one or more pixels; and moving one or more pixels.

Methods for producing a multilayer body (1), and a multilayer body (1). The method for producing a multilayer body includes: —providing a carrier layer (10); —applying a first replication varnish layer (11) to the carrier layer (10); —molding a plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid into the first replication varnish layer (11a); —applying at least one layer (14) to be structured to the side of the carrier layer (10) opposite the plurality of microlenses; —structuring the at least one layer (14) to be structured using a separate high-resolution mask (23) such that a plurality of microimages (15) arranged in the form of a grid are formed by removal in areas of the at least one layer (14) to be structured. A multilayer body (1) has a carrier layer (10) and a first replication varnish layer (11a), applied to the carrier layer (10), into which a plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid are molded, and with a plurality of microimages (15) arranged in the form of a grid arranged on the side of the carrier layer (10) opposite the plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid.

Methods for producing a multilayer body (1), and a multilayer body (1). The method for producing a multilayer body includes: —providing a carrier layer (10); —applying a first replication varnish layer (11) to the carrier layer (10); —molding a plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid into the first replication varnish layer (11a); —applying at least one layer (14) to be structured to the side of the carrier layer (10) opposite the plurality of microlenses; —structuring the at least one layer (14) to be structured using a separate high-resolution mask (23) such that a plurality of microimages (15) arranged in the form of a grid are formed by removal in areas of the at least one layer (14) to be structured. A multilayer body (1) has a carrier layer (10) and a first replication varnish layer (11a), applied to the carrier layer (10), into which a plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid are molded, and with a plurality of microimages (15) arranged in the form of a grid arranged on the side of the carrier layer (10) opposite the plurality of microlenses (12) arranged in the form of a grid.

A fabric includes a base, a pattern layer provided on the base, a spacer layer provided on the pattern layer, and a mesh fabric layer laid over the spacer layer. The pattern layer forms a moire pattern using at least one first pattern unit and at least one second pattern unit. When the fabric is observed through the mesh fabric layer in a first viewing direction toward the base, the at least one first pattern unit is visible because the mesh fabric layer covers the at least one second pattern unit. When the fabric is observed through the mesh fabric layer in a second viewing direction toward the base, the at least one second pattern unit is visible because the at least one first pattern unit is covered instead.

This application relates to the technical field of optical films, and discloses a micro-optical imaging film and an imaging apparatus. The micro-optical imaging film includes a body; focusing structures and pattern structures being formed on the body, the focusing structures and pattern structures being adapted to each other, so as to form an image; and e cover structures covering exterior surfaces of at least part of the focusing structures, wherein materials of the cover structures and the focusing structures are different, and a difference between a refractive index of the cover structures and a refractive index of the focusing structures is greater than or equal to 0.05. With the technical solution contained in the embodiments of this application, a capability of the imaging film to resist ambient environmental pollutions may be improved.

This application relates to the technical field of optical films, and discloses a micro-optical imaging film and an imaging apparatus. The micro-optical imaging film includes a body; focusing structures and pattern structures being formed on the body, the focusing structures and pattern structures being adapted to each other, so as to form an image; and e cover structures covering exterior surfaces of at least part of the focusing structures, wherein materials of the cover structures and the focusing structures are different, and a difference between a refractive index of the cover structures and a refractive index of the focusing structures is greater than or equal to 0.05. With the technical solution contained in the embodiments of this application, a capability of the imaging film to resist ambient environmental pollutions may be improved.

Examples are directed toward a substrate offset printed with front side markings on a first side and back side markings on a second side. The front side markings and the back side markings have dimensions in a micrometer range. The front side when viewed with reflected light comprises first portions of a plurality of characters. The back side when viewed with reflected light comprises second portions of the plurality of characters. The first portions and the second portions are printed, when viewed with transmitted light, to show the plurality of characters as whole characters having dimensions in the micrometer range.

Examples are directed toward a substrate offset printed with front side markings on a first side and back side markings on a second side. The front side markings and the back side markings have dimensions in a micrometer range. The front side when viewed with reflected light comprises first portions of a plurality of characters. The back side when viewed with reflected light comprises second portions of the plurality of characters. The first portions and the second portions are printed, when viewed with transmitted light, to show the plurality of characters as whole characters having dimensions in the micrometer range.

Provided are an information recording object and a reading device devised so that embedded information is difficult to guess. The information recording object 30 provided with a combined image comprising an image C1 printed in a lustrous layer 31 and an image C2 formed on the image C1 and printed in a transparent layer 32 is characterized in that: the image C1 and the image C2 are each printed with an ink for which the amount of reflected light differs according to viewing angle; for the combined image, one image is visible depending on the viewing angle; the image C2 is an image in which there is a regularity in feature points in a spatial frequency domain F2; and the image C1 is an image in which the feature points in a spatial frequency domain F1 are disposed at positions that block said regularity.