Provided is a triazolopyridazine derivative, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and an application thereof. The triazolopyridazine derivative is represented by formula I. The triazolopyridazine derivative has excellent inverse agonistic activity, thermodynamic solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetic properties; thus having promising application prospects.

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The invention provides a crystalline hydrochloride salt of 4-[2-(2,4,6-trifluorophenoxymethyl)phenyl]piperidine. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline salt, processes and intermediates for preparing the crystalline salt, and methods of using the crystalline salt to treat diseases.

The present embodiments are directed, in part, to compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof for modulating the activity of delta opioid receptor, biased and/or unbiased, and/or methods for treating pain, migraines, headaches, depression, Parkinsons Disease, anxiety, and/or overactive bladder, and other disorders and conditions described herein or any combination thereof.

The present invention relates to novel 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives as negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 (“mGluR2”). The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to processes for preparing such compounds and compositions, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for the prevention or treatment of disorders in which the mGluR2 subtype of metabotropic receptors is involved.

The present invention provides a novel peptide that has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, and binds to an active protease but does not bind to a pro-protease.

The invention relates to 3α-ethynyl, 3β-hydroxy, 5α-pregnan-20-oxime or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which compounds and/or salts are useful as modulators of the mammal brain excitability via the gamma-5 aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ionophore (GABA.sub.A-R) complex and in the treatment of disorders such as hepatic encephalopathy, Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.

A composition for treating substance use disorders of an effective amount of 18-Methoxycoronaridine salt (18-MC) in a pharmaceutical carrier. A method of treating substance use disorders, by administering an effective amount of 18-Methoxycoronaridine salt (18-MC) in a pharmaceutical carrier to an individual and preventing substance abuse in the individual. A method of preventing addictive behavior in an individual. A method of preventing craving in an individual. A composition of a metabolite of 18-MC salt. A method of treating substance use disorders by administering an effective amount of a metabolite of 18-MC salt in a pharmaceutical carrier to an individual and preventing substance abuse in the individual. A composition having various pharmacokinetic profiles as shown in the Figures.

A composition for treating substance use disorders of an effective amount of 18-Methoxycoronaridine salt (18-MC) in a pharmaceutical carrier. A method of treating substance use disorders, by administering an effective amount of 18-Methoxycoronaridine salt (18-MC) in a pharmaceutical carrier to an individual and preventing substance abuse in the individual. A method of preventing addictive behavior in an individual. A method of preventing craving in an individual. A composition of a metabolite of 18-MC salt. A method of treating substance use disorders by administering an effective amount of a metabolite of 18-MC salt in a pharmaceutical carrier to an individual and preventing substance abuse in the individual. A composition having various pharmacokinetic profiles as shown in the Figures.

This invention provides a composition of matter comprising a plurality of cocaine-succinyl-BSA, wherein the average ratio of cocaine-succinyl moieties to BSA is at least 7.0. This invention also provides a composition of matter comprising a plurality of nicotine-5-succinyl-BSA, wherein the average ratio of nicotine-5-succinyl moieties to BSA is at least 7.0. This invention further provides a composition of matter comprising a plurality of methamphetamine-5-succinyl-BSA, wherein the average ratio of methamphetamine-5-succinyl moieties to BSA is at least 7.0. This invention still further provides related pharmaceutical compositions, therapeutic methods, prophylactic methods, synthetic methods, and articles of manufacture.

Described herein are compounds that are autotaxin inhibitors, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with autotaxin activity.