Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds are contemplated for use in the treatment of diseases and disorder such as learning, cognitive activities, and analgesia, particularly in alleviating and/or reducing neuropathic pain. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to salts of (R)-3-(6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, to methods for making them or their precursors, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use as medicaments.

Solid forms of the compound, [5-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-(6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amine HCl salt (Compound I) and its free base, active on the receptor protein kinases c-Kit and/or c-Fms and/or Flt3, were prepared and characterized: ##STR00001## Also provided are methods of using the solid forms.

The present invention provides pyrazoloquinazolinone and pyrroloquinazolinone derivatives of the general formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. Moreover, the compounds of formula (I) and the compositions containing them are provided for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of conditions associated with altered glutamatergic signalling and/or functions, and/or conditions which can be affected by alteration of glutamate level or signalling in mammals. These pyrazoloquinazolinone and pyrroloquinazolinone derivatives of the general formula (I) can act as modulators of nervous system receptors sensitive to glutamate, in particular as modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), which makes them particularly suitable for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of acute and chronic neurological and/or psychiatric disorders.

Compounds are provided according to Formula (I):

##STR00001##

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.4, R.sup.5a, R.sup.5b, R.sup.6a, and R.sup.6b are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of CNS-related conditions.

The present invention relates to tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives according to formula (I), which are Positive Allosteric Modulators of D1 and accordingly of benefit as pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of diseases in which D1 receptors play a role.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a composition for use in an orally, or rectally, transdermally or nasally administered medicament, characterized in that it includes: (b) at least one compound of Formula (I) and (b) at least one permeation enhancer, selected from the group consisting of saturated and/or unsaturated organic fatty acids, or pharmaceutically and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and thiomers. It further relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising said composition. It furthermore relates to bioreversible esters of compounds of Formula (I).

##STR00001##

Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds can be used in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) useful in the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease

##STR00001##

wherein A, R, W, Q, n, and m are described herein.

Disclosed are a conotoxin polypeptide κ-CPTx-bt105, a method for preparation thereof, and an application thereof. The conotoxin polypeptide of the present invention consists of 16 amino acids, has a molecular weight of 1626.62 daltons, and has the full sequence GICCVDDTCTTHSGCL (SEQ. ID NO. 1).