Provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising (1R,55)-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, in free or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form. The compositions are formulated for providing a sustained release of enantiomerically pure (1R,5S)-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.O)]hexane. The compositions are substantially free of the other (—) enantiomer of the compound.

Disclosed are novel small molecules, methods of synthesis of the small molecules, and uses of the small molecules for modulating activity of the human serotonin receptor 2C (5-HT.sub.2c), preferably selectively. The small molecules have a substituted beta-carboline core structure, which optionally may be saturated at one or more bonds to provide a dihydro-beta-carboline core or a tetrahydro-beta-carboline core. The small molecules may be administered to treat and/or prevent diseases, disorders, and/or conditions associated with human serotonin receptor 2C (5-HT.sub.2C) including psychiatric, mental, and/or neurological diseases, disorders, and conditions such as cognitive impairment, addiction, and obsessive compulsive disorder. The disclosed small molecules also may be administered to treat and/or prevent obesity, for example, via appetite suppression.

The present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing a disease related to orexin receptor, especially orexin type 2 receptor, comprising a new compound having a urea structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. In more detail, the present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea syndrome, etc.

This invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable ergoline analogues and salts thereof. In particular, though not exclusively, the invention relates to formulations and uses of the same as a medicament.

Extended release, abuse deterrent dosage forms comprising crush-resistant controlled-release particles that provide abuse deterrent properties to the dosage forms. The crush-resistant controlled-release particles, which comprise plastic/elastic polymers and at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are prepared by a hot melt extrusion process.

The present invention relates to immediate release formulations of (R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate and methods of using the same to treat disorders.

There is provided a compound of formula (I), wherein L.sup.1 to L.sup.3′, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, X, A and B have meanings given in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and prodrugs thereof, which compounds are useful as antagonists of the orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptors or as selective antagonists of the orexin-1 receptor, and thus, in particular, in the treatment or prevention of inter alia substance dependence, addiction, anxiety disorders, panic disorders, binge eating, compulsive disorders, impulse control disorders, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Heteroaryl and aliphatic analogs of diarylurea-based cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) allosteric modulators are described. Exemplary analogs can provide improved potencies and pharmacokinetic properties. Methods of using the analogs to treat diseases mediated by CB1R, such as substance abuse and obesity, are described.

Heteroaryl and aliphatic analogs of diarylurea-based cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) allosteric modulators are described. Exemplary analogs can provide improved potencies and pharmacokinetic properties. Methods of using the analogs to treat diseases mediated by CB1R, such as substance abuse and obesity, are described.

The present invention is directed to antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof having binding specificity for PACAP. The antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof comprise the sequences of the V.sub.H, V.sub.L, and CDR polypeptides described herein, and the polynucleotides encoding them. Antibodies and antigen binding fragments described herein bind to and/or compete for binding to the same linear or conformational epitope(s) on human PACAP as an anti-PACAP antibody. The invention contemplates conjugates of anti-PACAP antibodies and binding fragments thereof conjugated to one or more functional or detectable moieties. Methods of making said anti-PACAP antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof are also contemplated. Other embodiments of the invention contemplate using anti-PACAP antibodies, and binding fragments thereof, for the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of diseases and disorders associated with PACAP and conditions where antagonism of PACAP-related activities, such as vasodilation, photophobia, mast cell degranulation, and/or neuronal activation, would be therapeutically beneficial.