A compensation membrane and a pen or the equivalent including a compensation membrane. The compensation membrane being configured for compensating a pressure difference between the outside and the inside of a free ink reservoir of a pen or the equivalent. The membrane including a first portion having a first rigidity and a second portion having a second rigidity, the first rigidity being less than the second rigidity.

A compensation membrane and a pen or the equivalent including a compensation membrane. The compensation membrane being configured for compensating a pressure difference between the outside and the inside of a free ink reservoir of a pen or the equivalent. The membrane including a first portion having a first rigidity and a second portion having a second rigidity, the first rigidity being less than the second rigidity.

A thermochromic writing instrument including a writing body, storing a thermochromic ink therein, stored in a barrel; an operation body provided in the barrel to be operated to longitudinally move the writing body; a nib of the writing body configured to be capable of appearing from a front end of the writing instrument, wherein the writing instrument 1 further includes a friction unit, for rubbing handwriting in the thermochromic ink and capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time, and at least one clip body as the operation body, the friction unit 10 is provided at a rear end of the barrel, and the clip body is provided in an area other than the rear end of the barrel.

A thermochromic writing instrument including a writing body, storing a thermochromic ink therein, stored in a barrel; an operation body provided in the barrel to be operated to longitudinally move the writing body; a nib of the writing body configured to be capable of appearing from a front end of the writing instrument, wherein the writing instrument 1 further includes a friction unit, for rubbing handwriting in the thermochromic ink and capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time, and at least one clip body as the operation body, the friction unit 10 is provided at a rear end of the barrel, and the clip body is provided in an area other than the rear end of the barrel.

A compensation membrane for compensating a pressure difference between the outside and the inside of a free ink reservoir of a pen or the equivalent, the membrane comprising a first portion having a first rigidity, and a second portion having a second rigidity, the first rigidity being less than the second rigidity. A pen or the equivalent comprising a free ink reservoir provided with such a compensation membrane.

A compensation membrane for compensating a pressure difference between the outside and the inside of a free ink reservoir of a pen or the equivalent, the membrane comprising a first portion having a first rigidity, and a second portion having a second rigidity, the first rigidity being less than the second rigidity. A pen or the equivalent comprising a free ink reservoir provided with such a compensation membrane.

A thermochromic writing instrument including a writing body, storing a thermochromic ink therein, stored in a barrel; an operation body provided in the barrel to be operated to longitudinally move the writing body; a nib of the writing body configured to be capable of appearing from a front end of the writing instrument, wherein the writing instrument 1 further includes a friction unit, for rubbing handwriting in the thermochromic ink and capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time, and at least one clip body as the operation body, the friction unit 10 is provided at a rear end of the barrel, and the clip body is provided in an area other than the rear end of the barrel.

A thermochromic writing instrument including a writing body, storing a thermochromic ink therein, stored in a barrel; an operation body provided in the barrel to be operated to longitudinally move the writing body; a nib of the writing body configured to be capable of appearing from a front end of the writing instrument, wherein the writing instrument 1 further includes a friction unit, for rubbing handwriting in the thermochromic ink and capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time, and at least one clip body as the operation body, the friction unit 10 is provided at a rear end of the barrel, and the clip body is provided in an area other than the rear end of the barrel.

A refill for writing implements has an ink reservoir tube (1) made of resin material and formed to be a straight cylinder and a writing tip (2) attached to one end of the ink reservoir tube (1), and a value of an expression of D.sup.4(D2t).sup.4 is selected to be 45 or greater, where D denotes an outer diameter of the ink reservoir tube (1) and t denotes a thickness of the ink reservoir tube (1). It is possible to secure the necessary storage amount of ink in the ink reservoir tube (1) without increasing the outer diameter thereof, and is also possible to provide a refill for a writing implement and a writing implement which allow one to keep writing comfortably without feeling of discomfort in writing.

A refill for writing implements has an ink reservoir tube (1) made of resin material and formed to be a straight cylinder and a writing tip (2) attached to one end of the ink reservoir tube (1), and a value of an expression of D.sup.4(D2t).sup.4 is selected to be 45 or greater, where D denotes an outer diameter of the ink reservoir tube (1) and t denotes a thickness of the ink reservoir tube (1). It is possible to secure the necessary storage amount of ink in the ink reservoir tube (1) without increasing the outer diameter thereof, and is also possible to provide a refill for a writing implement and a writing implement which allow one to keep writing comfortably without feeling of discomfort in writing.