The present invention relates to the use of mono- and bis nitrosylated propanediols, and compositions and formulations comprising the same, in methods for the treatment of a microbial infection.

The present invention relates to the use of mono- and bis nitrosylated propanediols, and compositions and formulations comprising the same, in methods for the treatment of a microbial infection.

The invention relates to methods for modulating the neurological and immune function through targeting of acetylcholine (ACh) and CLIP. The result is wide range of new therapeutic regimens for treating, inhibiting the development of, or otherwise dealing with, a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including psychiatric or neurological disease, autoimmune disease, transplant and cell graft rejection, chronic wounds, non-neuronal immune disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body dementia, pediatric acute neuropsychiatric syndromes (PANS), hypertension, late stage Ebola, Hantavirus, or coronavirus-induced hyperinflammatory conditions, including infections that cause a pathological “cytokine storm”, other post-infectious syndromes that result in cytokine storms in some people, and cancer, as well as novel methods of diagnosis and of introducing a treatment regimen into a subject and improving cognition and addiction cessation methods. In some embodiments the addiction is an addiction to smoking, alcohol and/or drugs.

The invention relates to the use of at least one inhibitory structural analog or inhibitory functional analog of a coenzyme (such as thiamine for example) of an enzyme group, the enzyme members of which catalyze anabolic and/or catabolic and/or energy-releasing metabolic reactions that are of essential significance for the functionality of the overall metabolism of cells, in particular mammalian cells. The invention is used to treat patients in order to produce a general successive (in particular also continuous) slowing down of the metabolic processes of endogenous cells and exogenous cells in the body of the patient and thus achieve a slowing down of disease-causing processes in particular.

The invention relates to the use of at least one inhibitory structural analog or inhibitory functional analog of a coenzyme (such as thiamine for example) of an enzyme group, the enzyme members of which catalyze anabolic and/or catabolic and/or energy-releasing metabolic reactions that are of essential significance for the functionality of the overall metabolism of cells, in particular mammalian cells. The invention is used to treat patients in order to produce a general successive (in particular also continuous) slowing down of the metabolic processes of endogenous cells and exogenous cells in the body of the patient and thus achieve a slowing down of disease-causing processes in particular.

Disclosed herein are monomeric and oligomeric compound embodiments for use as contraceptive agents. Monomeric compound embodiments disclosed herein comprise substituents that facilitate the ability of the compounds to exhibit progestogenic, androgenic, and estrogenic activity, which can prevent or inhibit bone density loss in subjects. Oligomeric compound embodiments disclosed herein provide the ability to control receptor activation and/or treatment by incorporating a tunable linker group which couples steroidal-based compounds to one another or with therapeutic agents and facilitates selective cleavage of the monomeric components of the oligomeric compound.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition, such as a dry powder inhalation formulation or an injectable formulation, comprising a mixture of an antiviral agent and a mast cell stabilizer. The present disclosure relates to a codrug comprising a residue of an antiviral agent covalently bonded via a labile bond to a residue of a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II). The present disclosure further relates to a method of administering an antiviral agent and a Formula I/II compound, a pharmaceutical composition, or a codrug to treat coronavirus infection and/or associated inflammation.

The present invention relates to prime-boost regimens that involve the administration of at least one mRNA construct, such as the use of such constructs in “boost” administration subsequently to “prime” administration of certain other antigenic composition(s). Such inventive regimens may, in particular, be useful for the induction of an immune response in a subject, and/or the vaccination of such subject against infection from one or more pathogens, and/or the treatment or prevention of one or more diseases or conditions, including a tumour or cancer, allergy or autoimmune conditions, and/or a disease or condition associated with infection from a pathogen. The present invention further describes methods, uses, vaccination compositions, kits and packaged vaccine components related to or useful for one or more of such regimens.

The invention relates to a method of inhibiting viral replication by topically administering imiquimod, {1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amine} or by administering imiquimod cocrystals (made with ferulic, acetic, tartaric, citric or coumaric acid). Another aspect of the invention is a method of preventing or reducing the severity of an infection by topically administering by imiquimod, or one of these cocrystals. Another aspect is administering imiquimod or one of these cocrystals in a nasal spray.

The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to PD-1, and to methods of using such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments. For example, the present invention provides humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies and methods of use thereof.