Provided is a cytokine combination for treating a tumor and/or preventing recurrence or metastasis of the tumor. The cytokine combination comprising at least three cytokines selected from the following groups: IL(interleukin)12 or a functional variant thereof, GMCSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) or a functional variant thereof, FLT3L (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand) or a functional variant thereof, IL2 or a functional variant thereof, IL15 or a functional variant thereof, IL21 or a functional variant thereof, and IL7 or a functional variant thereof. Also provided is a nucleic acid molecule encoding the cytokine combination and a vector thereof, a cell, a pharmaceutical composition, and a application thereof for the manufacture of a drug for treating the tumor and/or preventing recurrence or metastasis of the tumor.

Provided is a cytokine combination for treating a tumor and/or preventing recurrence or metastasis of the tumor. The cytokine combination comprising at least three cytokines selected from the following groups: IL(interleukin)12 or a functional variant thereof, GMCSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) or a functional variant thereof, FLT3L (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand) or a functional variant thereof, IL2 or a functional variant thereof, IL15 or a functional variant thereof, IL21 or a functional variant thereof, and IL7 or a functional variant thereof. Also provided is a nucleic acid molecule encoding the cytokine combination and a vector thereof, a cell, a pharmaceutical composition, and a application thereof for the manufacture of a drug for treating the tumor and/or preventing recurrence or metastasis of the tumor.

Use of colchicine to inhibit tumor growth and metastases in mammalian subjects comprising the administration of the compositions and formulations are provided. The described colchicine compositions and formulations include sustained release, and multimodal release compositions and formulations suitable for alone or in combination with additional pharmaceutically active agents useful in treating tumor growth and metastases.

The present invention relates to nucleic acids of the general formula (I): (N.sub.uG.sub.lX.sub.mG.sub.nN.sub.v).sub.a and derivatives thereof as an immunostimulating agent/adjuvant and to compositions containing same, optionally comprising an additional adjuvant. The present invention furthermore relates to a pharmaceutical composition or to a vaccine, each containing nucleic acids of formula (I) above and/or derivatives thereof as an immunostimulating agent, and optionally at least one additional pharmaceutically active component, e.g. an antigenic agent. The present invention relates likewise to the use of the pharmaceutical composition or of the vaccine for the treatment of cancer diseases, infectious diseases, allergies and autoimmune diseases etc. Likewise, the present invention includes the use of nucleic acids of the general formula (I): (N.sub.uG.sub.lX.sub.mG.sub.nN.sub.v).sub.a and/or derivatives thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of such diseases.

As described herein ingestion of high amounts of sugar, especially fructose, can increase the growth of intestinal tumors. Such cancer growth can be inhibited or prevented by limiting the amounts of sugar and amino acids ingested, by inhibiting ketohexokinase (KHK), fructose transport (via GLUT5), fatty acid synthesis (via FASN), phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), or by limiting amounts of sugar and amino acids ingested while also receiving KHK inhibitors, GLUT5 inhibitors, FASN inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, or a combination of such inhibitors.

As described herein ingestion of high amounts of sugar, especially fructose, can increase the growth of intestinal tumors. Such cancer growth can be inhibited or prevented by limiting the amounts of sugar and amino acids ingested, by inhibiting ketohexokinase (KHK), fructose transport (via GLUT5), fatty acid synthesis (via FASN), phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), or by limiting amounts of sugar and amino acids ingested while also receiving KHK inhibitors, GLUT5 inhibitors, FASN inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, or a combination of such inhibitors.

A method for monitoring a patient's response to anti-Clever-1 therapy and estimating the need for combination therapy based on the expression levels of one or more cell surface marker selected from PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, ICOS, OX40, 41BB, LAG3, TIM3, CD28, CD25 and CXCR3 on leucocytes in relation to anti-Clever-1 treatment and choosing the best combination agent to initiate treatment together with anti-Clever-1 therapy after observed changes in one or more cell surface marker expression.

A method for monitoring a patient's response to anti-Clever-1 therapy and estimating the need for combination therapy based on the expression levels of one or more cell surface marker selected from PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, ICOS, OX40, 41BB, LAG3, TIM3, CD28, CD25 and CXCR3 on leucocytes in relation to anti-Clever-1 treatment and choosing the best combination agent to initiate treatment together with anti-Clever-1 therapy after observed changes in one or more cell surface marker expression.

The present disclosure provides histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)-activated macrophages, compositions comprising HDAC6-activated macrophages, methods of making HDAC6-activated macrophages, and methods of treating diseases, e.g., cancer, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of HDAC6-activated macrophages.

The present disclosure provides histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)-activated macrophages, compositions comprising HDAC6-activated macrophages, methods of making HDAC6-activated macrophages, and methods of treating diseases, e.g., cancer, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of HDAC6-activated macrophages.