The present invention relates to novel biologically active compounds, in particular dicarboxylic acid bisamide derivatives of general formula I:

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or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are able to form complexes with or chelate metal ions. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds as an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular, viral, cancer, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases, diabetes, age-related diseases, diseases caused by microbial toxins, alcoholism and alcoholic cirrhosis, anaemia, porphyria cutanea tarda, and transition metal salt poisoning. The present invention also relates to novel methods for preparing dicarboxylic acid bisamide derivatives of general formula I.

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I). It also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable support. Finally, it relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use in a method of medical treatment, preferably in the treatment of a nervous and/or respiratory failure due to intoxication with at least one organo-phosphorous nerve agent (OPNA); in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease; and/or in the treatment of cancer. The compounds act as reactivators of OPNA-inhibited hAChE (human acetylcholinesterase).

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The disclosure provides compositions and methods for generating polyclonal antibodies, for example, using circular polyribonucleotides and non-human animals having humanized immune systems.

The present invention relates a use of Antrodia cinnamomea composition, consisting of 50-99% (W/W) of Antrodia cinnamomea solid-state cultivated mycelium water/alcohol extracts and 1-50% (W/W) of cut-log wood cultivated fruiting body water/alcohol extracts, in the preparation of auxiliary agents for chemotherapy. The Antrodia cinnamomea composition of the present invention has proven effects on improving the anti-cancer effects when combined with chemotherapy drugs, and reducing the toxicity and side effects caused by chemotherapy treatments. The composition of present invention can be applied to use as an auxiliary for anti-cancer agents.

Peptides are provided that are capable of inhibiting cell activation mediated by a Toll-like receptor (TLR) selected from TLR 1, 2, 4 or 6, said peptide comprising a sequence consisting of, or found within, the sequence of the transmembrane domain of a TLR selected from TLR 1, 2, 4 or 6 and optionally cytoplasmic and extracellular regions flanking the transmembrane domain. These peptides as well as pharmaceutical composition comprising them are useful for the treatment of TLR-mediated disease.

Provided herein are compounds, salts, crystalline forms, and pharmaceutical compositions that are related to thiobutyrate compounds, such as Compound (1) and its salts (such as sodium, potassium, and calcium salt), as well as methods of preparing the same. Also provided herein are methods of using the compounds, salts, crystalline forms, and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases or disorders, such as gout and hyperuricemia.

The present disclosure relates to a class of substituted bicyclic compounds of formula (I), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, hydrates, N-oxides, co-crystals, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The disclosure also relates to the process of preparation of compounds of Formula (I).

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These compounds are useful in the treatment, prevention, prophylaxis, management, or adjunct treatment of all medical conditions related to inhibition of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγ) such as inflammatory and/or autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, allergic diseases, asthma, COPD, cancer, cell proliferation, type 1 diabetes, myasthenia gravis, hematopoetic disfunction, systemic lupus, erythematosus or other disorders.

The present invention relates to the field of therapeutic use of proteins, genes and cells. More specifically the invention relates to therapy based on the biological function of a secreted therapeutic protein, NsG33, in particular for the treatment of disorders of the nervous system. NsG33 is a nerve survival and growth factor with antiapoptotic effects on a cell line with neuronal potential and with neuroprotective and/or neurogenesis effects on a neural precursor cell line and on primary striatal cultures. The invention also relates to novel bioactive NsG33 polypeptide fragments and the corresponding encoding DNA sequences.

The invention provides porous carbon particles for use in the treatment or prevention of liver disease, wherein at least 20% of the total pore volume is made up of pores having a mean diameter of from 2 to 200 nm and/or wherein the particles comprise micropores of diameter 2 nm or less and small macropores of diameter 50 nm to 500 nm, but substantially no mesopores of diameter greater than 2 nm and less than 50 nm, and substantially no large macropores of diameter greater than 500 nm.

The present invention relates to chemical and biological warfare agent decontaminating compositions and methods for using the same to decontaminate animal skin and wounds thereon exposed to the agents. The compositions may comprise a peracid, a hydroperoxide, and a peroxyacid.