The present invention provides methods for producing cannabinoid prodrugs. Also described are pharmaceuticals acceptable compositions of the prodrugs and a system for the large-scale production of the prodrugs.

To provide a production technique for an edible egg that contains a sufficient amount of ergothioneine by using the biological accumulation of the ergothioneine in eggs, and that has antioxidative activity. This ergothioneine-containing egg is obtained from a hen raised by being fed a hen feed for a prescribed time period, the hen feed being manufactured by manufacturing the ergothioneine-containing extract solution from a waste medium used in the production of edible mushrooms and mixing a prescribed amount of the extract solution into a feed for the hen used generally.

The invention encompasses pet food composition that delivers a slow, sustained-release amount of lipoic acid or a salt thereof when fed orally to a companion animal. The invention also encompasses methods of manufacture and use of the compositions.

A method of oral delivery of phospholipid/inulin compositions comprising capsules, tablets, chewable wafers or powdered material in a liquid carrier in quantities effective for treating pain from overactive neurons. The phospholipid/inulin compositions were also shown to be effective in reducing depression and intestinal malfunctions including, but not limited to, diarrhea and constipation, and improving sleep pattern. The compositions further including effective amounts of caffeine also reduces fatigue and enhances alertness and focus.

A method of oral delivery of phospholipid/inulin compositions comprising capsules, tablets, chewable wafers or powdered material in a liquid carrier in quantities effective for treating pain from overactive neurons. The phospholipid/inulin compositions were also shown to be effective in reducing depression and intestinal malfunctions including, but not limited to, diarrhea and constipation, and improving sleep pattern. The compositions further including effective amounts of caffeine also reduces fatigue and enhances alertness and focus.

The present invention primarily relates to specific uses of a composition containing a roasted extract and xanthohumol for health-promoting purposes. In particular, the invention relates to a composition, preferably pharmaceutical composition, comprising xanthohumol (XN), preferably in a therapeutically effective amount, for (i) use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, and/or (ii) use in the treatment and/or prevention of osteoporosis, and/or (iii) use in the treatment and/or prevention of metabolic syndrome, and/or (iv) use in the treatment and/or prevention of diabetes, and/or (v) use in the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disease(s), and/or (vi) use as anti-oxidant, and/or (vii) use as detoxifying agent, and/or (viii) inhibiting metabolic activation of procarcinogens, and/or (ix) use as anti-mutagenic and/or anti-genotoxic agent, and/or (x) use as anti-estrogenic and/or estrogenic agent, and/or (xi) inducing apoptosis, and/or (xii) use as anti-angiogenetic agent, and/or (xiii) use as anti-inflammatory agent, and/or (xiv) inhibiting NF-κB, and/or (xv) use in the treatment and/or prevention of infection(s), in particular, use as antimicrobial agent, wherein the composition comprises or consists of (a) a roasted extract and (b) XN, preferably a hop extract comprising XN, and/or wherein the composition is obtainable or obtained by mixing (a) a roasted extract and (b) XN or, preferably, a hop extract comprising XN.

The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I) and (II), compositions containing the compounds (alone or in combination with other agents), and their use to prevent, mitigate or treat a) damage induced by ionizing radiation, b) inflammation or c) cancer.

Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR(9) receptor. Animal testing demonstrates that these compounds are useful for treating inflammation, a hallmark disease for CCR(9). The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR(9)-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR(9) antagonists.

The present patent application relates to liquid concentrated vitamin E (and/or vitamin E derivatives) compositions. The liquid composition comprises vitamin E (and/or vitamin E derivatives) and at least 40 wt-% of at least one polyoxyethylene sorbitan monofatty acid ester and said liquid composition has an IU value of at least 0.30 IU/mg (based on the total weight of the liquid composition). Furthermore the present invention is related to the use of such compositions in liquid formulations (especially beverages, such as soft drinks), which are transparent (even after pasteurization).

An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for improving red blood cell function which has both high antioxidant action and high ability to migrate into red blood cells, and can effectively protect red blood cells against oxidative stress. Cucurbitaxanthin A and/or a derivative thereof has an ability to migrate into red blood cells significantly higher than that of the other carotenoids reported to migrate into red blood cells, and can effectively protect red blood cells against oxidative stress, and thus, is effective as an agent for improving red blood cell function.