A topical composition comprising a nanonised L-glutathione and cyclodextrin complex, together with ascorbic acid in a weight ratio of glutathione to ascorbic acid from 7:1 to 15:1 and from 1:1 to 1:15 and a further compound comprising dexpanthenol, thiamine, benzalkonium chloride, sodium hyaluronate or acetyl-L-cysteine, which composition is topically administered for treating the symptoms of viral infection including COVID-19 and influenza, and for treating herpes simplex, herpes zoster, post herpetic neuralgia, genital herpes, alcohol detoxification, high triglycerides, age or liver spots and lupus.

Disclosed are methods of reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in an infant, toddler, or child using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are effective in reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, containing a peptide isolated from a fraction of a flounder surimi hydrolysate as an active ingredient and is based on the finding that the flounder surimi has an effect of reducing blood pressure, and the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi, the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi and peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi have an inhibition activity against an angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Thus, peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi can be used for pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for treating or preventing hypertension. Also, the present invention is based on the finding that the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi and peptides isolated therefrom have radical scavenging effect and a protective effect against oxidative stress and are thus capable of inhibiting ROS production, lipid peroxidation and apoptosis. Accordingly, peptides isolated from fractions of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi can be used for food compositions for antioxidation.

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, containing a peptide isolated from a fraction of a flounder surimi hydrolysate as an active ingredient and is based on the finding that the flounder surimi has an effect of reducing blood pressure, and the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi, the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi and peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi have an inhibition activity against an angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Thus, peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi can be used for pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for treating or preventing hypertension. Also, the present invention is based on the finding that the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi and peptides isolated therefrom have radical scavenging effect and a protective effect against oxidative stress and are thus capable of inhibiting ROS production, lipid peroxidation and apoptosis. Accordingly, peptides isolated from fractions of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi can be used for food compositions for antioxidation.

As new class of drugs designated systems chemico-pharmacology drugs (SCPD) is disclosed. SCPDs work by targeting a druggable biomolecular site (the first target), resulting in a significant change in the properties of the first target. In the process, the SCPD itself is chemically modified. Subsequently, the resulting modified SCPD interacts with a second target, which is also modified in a manner that is beneficial for the patient.

Among others, the present invention provides novel methods for extending lifespan or improving healthspan in a mammal, which include administration to the mammal of a composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of ergothioneine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid, ester, analog or derivative thereof.

Among others, the present invention provides novel methods for extending lifespan or improving healthspan in a mammal, which include administration to the mammal of a composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of ergothioneine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid, ester, analog or derivative thereof.

Provided is a composition useful for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. The composition is for preventing and/or treating a neurodegenerative disorder, and contains, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following formula (I):

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or an isomer thereof, or a salt thereof.

The present disclosure relates to a dialysis apparatus comprising a membrane having at least one protein from the lipocalin family bound thereon. The disclosure further relates to methods of removing non-polar, hydrophobic and/or protein bound uremic toxins from a target subject utilizing the dialysis apparatus described herein as well as methods of extracorporeal detoxification.

The present application provides a radiation damage protecting agent comprising hydrogen gas as an active ingredient at a concentration of 18.5% by volume or less, for treating or alleviating, in a hyperbaric capsule under a pressure higher than standard atmospheric pressure, radiation damage in a human patient who has been exposed to radiation or who has received or receives radiotherapy, and a hyperbaric capsule for administering a hydrogen gas-containing therapeutic agent such as the radiation damage protecting agent to a patient including a human.