A tire includes a tread portion for contacting a road surface, two shoulder portions on each axial side of the tread portion, two sidewall portions extending radially inward from the shoulder portions, two hoop-shaped bead portions, and a carcass layer folded over the bead portions from an axially inner side to an axially outer side of the tire thus stretching the carcass layer into a toroidal shape in the tire circumferential direction of the first tire. One of the shoulder portions includes a recessed portion for modifying air flow about the one shoulder portion.

A pneumatic tire in the present invention has a narrow groove extending in the tire circumferential direction on a portion closer to a tire equator than a ground contact end, and dividing a shoulder land into a main land close to the tire equator and a sub land close to the ground contact end. An outer sidewall of the narrow groove has: a straight line extending inward in a tire radial direction from an outer circumferential surface of the sub land; a first circular arc smoothly connected to the straight line; and a second circular arc smoothly connected to a groove bottom of the narrow groove. The first circular arc has a center of a circular arc closer to the equator than the outer sidewall. The second circular arc has a center of a circular arc closer to an outside in a tire width direction than the outer sidewall.

A heavy duty tire 10 includes a recess portion 34, a diameter-direction air entry and exit promotion portion 38 and an air-catching wall portion 44. The recess portion 34 is formed in a buttress portion 26 and opens to a tire outer side. The diameter-direction air entry and exit promotion portion 38 is disposed at one side of a floor portion 40 in a tire diameter direction and includes a slope 52 that, from the floor portion 40 toward a tire surface, gradually decreases in depth from the tire surface. The diameter-direction air entry and exit promotion portion 38 facilitates access of air toward the floor portion. The air-catching wall portion 44 is disposed at the opposite side of the floor portion 40 from the diameter-direction air entry and exit promotion portion 38. The air-catching wall portion 44 has a greater angle relative to the tire surface than the slope.

A pneumatic tyre includes a tread portion being provided with a land portion divided by a main groove extending continuously in a tyre circumferential direction. The land portion is provided with two or more sipes having a width less than 1.5 mm on a ground contacting surface of the land portion and two or more groove elements having a width equal to or more than 1.5 mm on the ground contacting surface. Lengths in a tyre axial direction of the groove elements are equal to or less than 15% of a maximum width in the tyre axial direction of the ground contacting surface of the land portion, and at least one of the sipes is in communication with one of the groove elements.

An off-road tyre includes a tread portion being provided on a tread edge side with shoulder blocks arranged in a tyre circumferential direction. The shoulder blocks include at least one first shoulder block and at least one second shoulder block having a circumferential length greater than that of the at least one first shoulder block. The at least one first shoulder block includes a first ground contact surface, a second ground contact surface protruding outwardly from the first ground contact surface in a block height direction, and a first shallow groove extending between the first ground contact surface and the second ground contact surface.

Particular embodiments of the invention include a tire tread having a plurality of tread elements including one or more shoulder elements arranged along a first lateral side edge of the tread. The one or more shoulder elements include a recessed terminal side spaced apart from the first lateral side edge, where the recessed terminal side is offset in a direction of the tread width towards the second lateral side edge from a pair of adjacent terminal sides of the one or more shoulder elements. A sipe is arranged in connection with a submerged void within the tread thickness, where the sipe and submerged void extend in a direction of the tread width towards a second lateral side edge from the recessed terminal side such that the sipe and submerged void are recessed from the pair of adjacent terminal sides.

A tire comprises a buttress portion between a tread portion and a sidewall portion thereof, wherein a ridge line portion extending in a tire radial direction through at least one bending point on a surface of the buttress portion and a valley line portion extending parallel to the ridge line portion at a spacing from the ridge line portion in a tire circumferential direction and located inward from the surface of the buttress portion in a normal direction of the surface, the ridge line portion and the valley line portion alternately arranged in the tire circumferential direction, a total number of the ridge line portion and the valley line portion being three or more, and a slanting line portion connects the bending point of the ridge line portion and a bending point of the valley line portion on a same circumference, and an other slanting line portion connects the ridge line portion and the valley line portion in parallel with the slanting line portion at each of a position away from the slanting line portion outward in the tire radial direction and a position away from the slanting line portion inward in the tire radial direction.

A tyre includes a tread portion including a shoulder land portion which has a tread edge and an axial outer surface extending radially inwardly from the tread edge. The shoulder land portion is provided with shoulder lateral grooves extending inwardly in the tyre axial direction from the tread edge to define shoulder blocks therebetween, and protrusions protruding outwardly in the tyre axial direction from the outer surface. The protrusion includes first protrusions each provided on the respective shoulder blocks and extending in the tyre radial direction, and second protrusions connecting radially inner ends of adjacent two first protrusions such that first bent portions are formed between the second protrusions and the first protrusions. The first protrusions have widths smaller than maximum length in the tyre circumferential direction of the respective shoulder blocks, and the second protrusions have widths smaller than the width of the first protrusions.

A shoulder land portion is sectioned into a main land portion and a sacrificed land portion by a narrow groove extending in a tire circumferential direction. A groove bottom portion of the narrow groove is formed by depressing a groove wall in the tread center side. A contour of the main land portion is formed by a first circular arc in a tread center side and a second circular arc in a tread end side. A radius of curvature R1 of the first circular arc is less than a radius of curvature R2 of the second circular arc. A ratio W/d satisfies a relationship 2W/d6. The d is a depression width of a groove bottom portion. The W is a distance from a tread end side edge of the main land portion to a boundary between the first circular arc and the second circular arc.

A pneumatic tire includes a shoulder land portion and a narrow groove in a tread surface. The narrow groove extends in the tire circumferential direction and sections the shoulder land portion into a main land portion and a sub land portion. A first groove portion extends in parallel to the tire equator surface from the tread surface toward an inner side in a tire radial direction. A second groove portion is provided closer to the inner side in the tire radial direction and the tire equator surface side than the first groove portion, and extends in parallel to the tire equator surface. A connection portion is connected to the first groove portion and the second groove portion. A groove bottom portion is provided in an end portion of the second groove portion and has a widened groove width by depressing a groove wall of the second groove portion.